scholarly journals The Effect of Circumstellar Material on the Light Curves of Eclipsing Binary Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-298
Author(s):  
S. M. R. Ghoreyshi ◽  
J. Ghanbari ◽  
F. Salehi

AbstractThis study inspects the influence of various effects and free parameters of the accretion disc and circumstellar material on the emerging light curve of eclipsing binary systems that have a circumstellar disc, by using the SHELLSPEC code. The results indicate that some of the parameters, namely the temperature and inclination of the disc, spot, jet, stream and shell, significantly affect on the emerging light curve, while some other parameters, namely the exponent of the power-law behavior of the density of the disc, microturbulence, inner and outer radius of the disc, do not noticeably affect on the emerging light curve. An application to the Algol-type eclipsing binary system AV Del and an accretion disc model for the system using the SHELLSPEC code is included.

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. R. Ghoreyshi ◽  
J. Ghanbari ◽  
F. Salehi

AbstractThis study inspects the light and radial-velocity curves of the eclipsing binary AV Del. In comparison with other studies already done, the study shows that the absolute elements, fundamental orbital and physical parameters of the system can be determined using the Wilson-Devinney code. Using these parameters, the configuration of the system is presented. Then, an accretion disc model for the system is introduced by using the shellspec code. The results indicate that AV Del is a semi-detached system in which an optically thick accretion disc is surrounding the primary star. The outer radius of the disc is 8.0 R⊙, corresponding to a distance of 1.1 R⊙ from the surface of the secondary. Also, the temperature of the disc is calculated to be T = 5700 K.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S301) ◽  
pp. 507-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burak Ulaş ◽  
Ceren Ulusoy ◽  
Kosmas Gazeas ◽  
Naci Erkan ◽  
Alexios Liakos

AbstractWe present new photometric observations of two eclipsing binary systems, V1241 Tau and GQ Dra. We use the following methodology: initially, the Wilson-Devinney code is applied to the light curves in order to determine the photometric elements of the systems. Then, the residuals are analysed using Fourier techniques. The results are the following. One frequency can be possibly attributed to a real light variation of V1241 Tau, while there is no evidence of pulsations in the light curve of GQ Dra.


1986 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 261-263
Author(s):  
D. J. Sullivan ◽  
M. Walkington ◽  
E. Budding

Using our intermediate bandwidth photometric scanner, we have obtained light curve data at a range of spectral intervals for a number of close eclipsing binary systems. This paper reports briefly on the instrumentation system, the data obtained for two of the variables AE Phe and ε CrA, and a preliminary modelling of the light curves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (4) ◽  
pp. 4884-4895
Author(s):  
M Engel ◽  
S Faigler ◽  
S Shahaf ◽  
T Mazeh

ABSTRACT We present an extension of the BEER model for eccentric binaries – eBEER, approximating the BEaming, Ellipsoidal, and Reflection effects by harmonic series of the Keplerian elements of their orbit. As such, it can be a tool for fast processing of light curves for detecting non-eclipsing eccentric binary systems. To validate the applicability of the eccentric model and its approximations, we applied eBEER to the Kepler light curves, identified a sample of bright non-eclipsing binary candidates, and followed three of them with the Wise observatory eShel spectrograph. After confirming the three systems are indeed radial velocity (RV) binaries, we fitted the light curves and the RV data with PHOEBE, a detailed numerical light curve and RV model, and showed that the PHOEBE derived parameters are similar to those obtained by the eBEER approximation.


1979 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
M.B.K. Sarma ◽  
K.D. Abhankar

AbstractThe Algol-type eclipsing binary WX Eridani was observed on 21 nights on the 48-inch telescope of the Japal-Rangapur Observatory during 1973-75 in B and V colours. An improved period of P = 0.82327038 days was obtained from the analysis of the times of five primary minima. An absorption feature between phase angles 50-80, 100-130, 230-260 and 280-310 was present in the light curves. The analysis of the light curves indicated the eclipses to be grazing with primary to be transit and secondary, an occultation. Elements derived from the solution of the light curve using Russel-Merrill method are given. From comparison of the fractional radii with Roche lobes, it is concluded that none of the components have filled their respective lobes but the primary star seems to be evolving. The spectral type of the primary component was estimated to be F3 and is found to be pulsating with two periods equal to one-fifth and one-sixth of the orbital period.


2018 ◽  
Vol 619 ◽  
pp. A138
Author(s):  
V. Perdelwitz ◽  
S. Czesla ◽  
J. Robrade ◽  
T. Pribulla ◽  
J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Context.Close binary systems provide an excellent tool for determining stellar parameters such as radii and masses with a high degree of precision. Due to the high rotational velocities, most of these systems exhibit strong signs of magnetic activity, postulated to be the underlying reason for radius inflation in many of the components. Aims.We extend the sample of low-mass binary systems with well-known X-ray properties. Methods.We analyze data from a singular XMM-Newton pointing of the close, low-mass eclipsing binary system BX Tri. The UV light curve was modeled with the eclipsing binary modeling tool PHOEBE and data acquired with the EPIC cameras was analyzed to search for hints of orbital modulation. Results.We find clear evidence of orbital modulation in the UV light curve and show that PHOEBE is fully capable of modeling data within this wavelength range. Comparison to a theoretical flux prediction based on PHOENIX models shows that the majority of UV emission is of photospheric origin. While the X-ray light curve does exhibit strong variations, the signal-to-noise ratio of the observation is insufficient for a clear detection of signs of orbital modulation. There is evidence of a Neupert-like correlation between UV and X-ray data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Davoudi ◽  
Atila Poro ◽  
Fahri Alicavus ◽  
Afshin Halavati ◽  
Saeed Doostmohammadi ◽  
...  

AbstractNew observations of the eclipsing binary system V1848 Ori were carried out using the V filter resulting in a determination of new times of minima and new ephemeris were obtained. We presented the first complete analysis of the system’s orbital period behavior and analysis of O-C diagram done by the GA and MCMC approaches in OCFit code. The O-C diagram demonstrates a sinusoidal trend in the data; this trend suggests a cyclic change caused by the LITE effect with a period of 10.57 years and an amplitude of 7.182 minutes. It appears that there is a third body with mass function of f (m3) = 0.0058 M⊙ in this binary system. The light curves were analyzed using the Wilson-Devinney code to determine some geometrical and physical parameters of the system. These results show that V1848 Ori is a contact W UMa binary system with the mass ratio of q = 0.76 and a weak fillout factor of 5.8%. The O’Connell effect was not seen in the light curve and there is no need to add spot.


1989 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 355-355
Author(s):  
Burt Nelson ◽  
Walter D. Davis

Observations of U Cephei made by C. M. Huffer, et al, in 1950-51 and in 1959, are presented here to contrast with other observations made by Huffer and others.In many cases, to see a light-curve of an eclipsing binary is to see all light-curves for that particular system. This is certainly not true of U Cephei which, because of its rapid variations, has held the attention of so many for so long.The 1950-51 yellow and blue observations were made at Washburn Observatory, Madison. The data have been transcribed from Huffer’s note books to a floppy disk and are available.


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