Reviews: Environmental Design Research, Proceedings of the Fourth Environmental Design Research Association Conference, Volume 1, Selected Papers, Volume 2, Symposia and Workshops

1974 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
P. Dickens
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Environmental Design ◽  
Research Association

scholarly journals POSTPONING PRODUCT RETIREMENT THROUGH ENGINEERING DESIGN

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hashemian ◽  
P. Gu
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Working Condition ◽  
Environmental Design ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Adaptable Design ◽  
Requirements Change

The environmental impacts of a product can be reduced in the three phases of its life cycle: production supply chain, service and retirement. The reduction of production volume, especially by extending the service life of existing products would mitigate environmental impacts. Durability, maintenance and repair can prolong normal operation. However, if service requirements change, the product may be retired while still in working condition. In these cases, retirement could be postponed if the product is capable of “adapting” to the new requirements. This paper shows the scope of “postponing retirement” in environmental design research, and discusses the benefits of adaptable design.

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