Changing Western German Internal Migration Systems during the Second Half of the 1980s

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1521-1543 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Kontuly ◽  
K P Schön
Keyword(s):  
Internal Migration ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Migration Patterns ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Western Germany ◽  
Regional Restructuring ◽  
Structurally Weak Regions

The slow downward trend toward greater spatial deconcentration in West Germany during the time period 1970 to 1984 shifted back toward concentration from 1985 and through 1988. This ‘swing back’ occurred over only a three-year period. Regional labor-market changes appear to be the only factor able to cause such an abrupt shift to concentration, suggesting the importance of the regional restructuring hypothesis as an explanation. Changing internal migration patterns by two age-groups, 25–29 and 30–49, were responsible for the shift. A reduction of net in-migration to intermediate-sized regions with favorable structures as well as to small-sized rural regions with unfavorable structures, in the northern and central parts of the country, caused the shift. The concentration trend remained unaltered during 1989, in spite of large transfers of population out of eastern and into western Germany, because these exchanges favored the large-sized, densely populated, structurally weak regions in the Ruhr-Rhine and the Saarland.

scholarly journals YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Tsokhla ◽  
Elena Polishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Youth Employment ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
The Republic

The study is offering an improvement of organizational-economic mechanism to facilitate the process of effective youth employment with the aim of achieving sustainable socioeconomic development of the Republic of Crimea. The methodological basis of the study is an integrated approach to studying the youth employment process, with its direct impact on professional expectations and fuller integration into society. In order to study regional labor market we have conducted a questionnaire survey of organizations’ (enterprises’) managers and the youth of several age groups. The purpose of the survey was to collect information on the opinions and expectations of employers regarding the quality of training of young specialists under today’s conditions, as well as on the preferences of young people about the effectiveness of the employment process. Stemming from the results of this survey we have found significant imbalances that affect the efficiency of the employment process overall.

scholarly journals Gender and demographic features of the labor market of the Republic of Tuva: trends and prospects

POPULATION ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Organa Natsak
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Gender Profile ◽  
Demographic Features

The article analyzes the gender and demographic features of the labor market of the Republic of Tuva: the structure and rate of employment and unemployment in gender dimension and historic retrospect covering the period of Tuva People's Republic (1921-1944), the Soviet and post-Soviet stages of history. On the basis of statistical data it is shown that from 1945 began predominance of female population in the demographic structure of the republic that is characteristic of modern Tuva. The author makes an attempt to give a historic explanation of this turn. The article shows changes in the ratio of male to female population of Tuva from 1931 to 2020 using various statistic sources and data. In the features of the gender profile of the regional labor market, the author identifies demographic, socio-cultural and economic factors determining it, in particular, the reasons for withdrawal of men from the economically active population in certain age groups. The article substantiates the thesis that, despite the steady trend of reducing unemployment in the republic in 2017, 2018, 2019, the issue of male employment remains acute. It also shows the level of demographic burden on the working-age population of the Republic of Tuva connected with the specifics of reproductive behavior of the population of the republic, namely, high birth rates, as well as the emerging trend of increasing the proportion of people over the working age due to the positive dynamics of increasing life expectancy in the republic.

Road Map As an Eff ective Tool of Regulation of the Regional Labour Market

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Эсаулова ◽  
Irena Esaulova ◽  
Горбачева ◽  
G. Gorbacheva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Road Mapping ◽  
Labor Potential

The article considers the essence and prospects of use of technology of road mapping for realization of state policy in the fi eld of employment of the population and regulation of regional labor market. This technology allows to provide the qualitative analysis and forecasting of prospects of development of labor potential of the region, risks and possibilities of functioning of labor market in the long term, to plan measures of active policy in labor market in the region for achievement of the objectives of federal and regional programs on assistance of employment of the population. The authors present the technique of creation of a road map of regulation of regional labor market on the example of the Orenburg region, including development process, structure and the maintenance of elements, objects and the directions of regulation, communication between them is. Application of this technique has allowed to receive an objective assessment and to make the forecast tendencies in development of labor potential of the area and situations on labor market the region as in general, so and his certain territories, to defi ne perspective needs of the region for labor, to reveal risks of approaches of the adverse phenomena in regional labor market. As a result problems of formation and use of labor potential of the region for elimination which are developed additional measures of active regional policy in labor market are defi ned, including, formation of mechanisms of early vocational orientations and primary vocational training of the population of younger age groups and creation of the territorial migratory center developed for attraction of the qualifi ed labor, household arrangement of migrants, their vocational orientations and socialization.

Analysis method ofrecruitment needs for the regional economy: Occupational section

2017 ◽  
pp. 142-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pitukhin ◽  
S. Shabaeva ◽  
I. Stepus ◽  
D. Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Scalar Form ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Regional Specificity

The paper deals with comparative analysis of occupations in the regional labor market. Occupation is treated as a multi-dimensional space of characte- ristics, whereas a scalar form of a characteristic makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of occupations. Using cluster analysis of a pilot region indicators five meaningfully interpretable clusters of occupations were identified, reflecting their regional specificity.

Trends in Craniofacial Injuries Associated with the Introduction of Electric Scooter Sharing Services

FACE ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 273250162199244
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Boudiab ◽  
Thomas D. Zaikos ◽  
Christopher Issa ◽  
Kongkrit Chaiyasate ◽  
Stephen M. Lu
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Patient Demographics ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Electric Scooter ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Trends Over Time ◽  
Patterns Of Injury ◽  
Craniofacial Fractures

Electric scooters are an increasingly common and convenient mode of transportation worldwide and have effectively revolutionized the shared micromobility industry. As electric scooter sharing companies have increased in popularity there has been a concomitant increase in the frequency of all electric scooter-related injuries. The purpose of this study is to describe the most up-to-date trends in craniofacial fractures and lacerations related to electric scooter use among all age groups. We queried the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) for craniofacial fractures and lacerations related to e-scooters between 2010 and 2019. We then compared injury trends over time and between time periods before and after 2017 when electric scooter share apps revolutionized micromobility. We compared incidence of injury overall and by day of the week, patient demographics, and case severity based on clinical disposition. We identified an increase in the frequency of craniofacial lacerations and fractures in the 3 years following the introduction of electric scooter share services in 2017 (2017 and 2019), compared to the 3 years before this time (2014-2016). Young adults (18-39 years) were the age group with the greatest interval increase in craniofacial injuries. There was also an increase in number of craniofacial injuries occurring on Mondays and a decrease number occurring on Fridays in the later time period. Finally, patients who presented with electric scooter-related craniofacial injuries in this later time period showed a higher frequency of overnight observation and hospital admission for their injuries. The number of craniofacial injuries secondary to electric scooter use has increased dramatically since the introduction of share services. Craniofacial fractures and lacerations are a common reason for craniofacial or maxillofacial surgery consultation and understanding these patterns of injury will help prepare surgeons for patient care, preventative education, and public advocacy.

scholarly journals One Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Galicia: A Global View of Age-Group Statistics during Three Waves

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5104
Author(s):  
Iván Area ◽  
Henrique Lorenzo ◽  
Pedro J. Marcos ◽  
Juan J. Nieto
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Nw Spain ◽  
The Past ◽  
Global View ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
One Year

In this work we look at the past in order to analyze four key variables after one year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Galicia (NW Spain): new infected, hospital admissions, intensive care unit admissions and deceased. The analysis is presented by age group, comparing at each stage the percentage of the corresponding group with its representation in the society. The time period analyzed covers 1 March 2020 to 1 April 2021, and includes the influence of the B.1.1.7 lineage of COVID-19 which in April 2021 was behind 90% of new cases in Galicia. It is numerically shown how the pandemic affects the age groups 80+, 70+ and 60+, and therefore we give information about how the vaccination process could be scheduled and hints at why the pandemic had different effects in different territories.

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