Experiments in Regionalization of a National Input—Output Table

1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1501-1520 ◽  
Author(s):  
C H Sawyer ◽  
R E Miller
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Similar Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Output Structure ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Survey Estimates

In this paper the authors present results of a series of experiments in which the input—output structure of the State of Washington (as reflected in 1972 survey-based input—output tables) is approximated from similar data for the nation (as given in the 1967 survey-based US tables). Variants of two kinds of nonsurvey approaches are employed. These are purely-nonsurvey methods (including, for example, adjustments according to simple location quotient measures) and partial-survey techniques (such as the RAS method). Comparisons between nonsurvey results and the Washington data are made on the basis both of regional coefficient matrices and of their Leontief inverses. Comparisons are also made with the results of several other studies that have utilized similar nonsurvey approaches. Certain procedures appear promising, especially when used in combination with survey estimates of regional value added and/or exports.

Differential Multipliers for Tourism in Victoria

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy R. West ◽  
Ari Gamage
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
State Economy ◽  
Different Types

This study assesses the significance of different types of tourists to Victoria, Australia, by their relative contribution to the economy. Differential impacts are calculated using an input–output model incorporating marginal household coefficients. The analysis demonstrates that the conventional input–output model can overestimate the flow-on effects to value added, income and employment by a significant amount. It finds that domestic tourists are the largest contributor to the State economy, with day-trippers spending the greatest amount. International tourists rank last in terms of economic impacts on the state.

Input–Output Table for India 2013–2014: Based on the New Series of National Accounts Statistics and Supply and the Use Table

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-223
Author(s):  
Kanhaiya Singh ◽  
M.R. Saluja
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Table ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Price

In our study, we attempt to produce a more up-to-date input–output (I-O) table for India based on the supply and use table (SUT) of the economy and the new series of National Accounts Statistics (NAS). The resulting table has been used to estimate output multipliers for 25 sectors, and these have been compared with multipliers from the last set of I-O officially estimated for the country in 2007–2008. A key difference between the two sets of tables is the inclusion of inputs in the public administration sector in the more recent one, as a result of which the Type-I multiplier of this sector is greater than one in the latter table compared to one in the former. For the same reason, the Type-II multipliers obtained from the 2013–2014 I-O table are broadly higher than those obtained from the 2007–2008 I-O table. Validation has also been done by comparing gross value added (GVA) as a basic price obtained from the national accounts data for 2013–2014 with the GVA arrived at from the constructed I-O table. JEL Classification: C-67, E01

Accounting for carbon emissions associated with tourism-related consumption

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 510-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiwei Tang ◽  
Shouzhong Ge
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Carbon Footprint ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Total Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Goods And Services

This article explores the issues of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from the production of the goods and services provided to supply tourism consumption. First, we define the scope of tourism activities and the resulting tourism consumption and tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA). Second, we calculate CO2 emissions for sectors and compile a carbon input-output table (CIOT). Third, we adjust the tourism-related products consumed according to the range of the corresponding sectors of the CIOT. Finally, we use Shanghai as an example to calculate the carbon emissions that result from tourism consumption using the input-output model. This study shows that the TDGVA accounted for 7.97% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2012, whereas the carbon footprint of tourism accounted for 20.45% of total carbon emissions. The results demonstrate that tourism is not a low-carbon industry in Shanghai.

scholarly journals HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS’ IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnė Vaiciukevičiūtė ◽  
Jelena Stankevičienė ◽  
Nomeda Bratčikovienė
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Output Table ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Impact

Despite the strong public interest in the accountability and efficiency in education spending on higher education institutions (HEIs) in Lithuania, there are currently no existing studies which have examined the impact of HEIs on the country’s economy. In the present study, we have used a disaggregated input-output table for Lithuania’s tertiary education institutions in order to determine the output value added to the local economy by the presence of HEIs. The results of the study have revealed that HEIs contribute to the Lithuanian economy in the period of (2010–2016), with the average of gross domestic output (GDP) of 298.48 mln. euros. The present study is the first of its kind to use input-output table evaluate the impact of HEIs on Lithuania’s economy, and its results could be of significant value to the current policy debates regarding the status of higher education in Lithuania.

scholarly journals Analysis of Japan’s and Ukraine’s sectoral structure of the economy within the framework of the aggregated input-output models

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-127
Author(s):  
Volodymyr KULYK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Value Added ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Demand Structure ◽  
Long Time

The sectoral structure of the economies of Japan and Ukraine is studied. The aggregation of the input-output table of Japan’s economy (2015) to 13 constipated industries, which have traditionally been used for a long time for the analysis of the Japanese economic structure, and the input-output table of Ukraine’s economy (2018) to 10 sectors were carried out. For a more comparable comparison of the input-output tables of both economies was aggregated to the level of 3 constipated sectors (primary, secondary and tertiary). The analysis of production processes for the economy as a whole and in terms of sectors was conducted, the structure of sectoral costs and generateable income (gross value added, factor income) was investigated. The author worked out a matrix of direct costs, built heat maps, etc. Analysis based on aggregated release cost tables, including 3 sectoral input-output tables, is useful for initial familiarization with the peculiarities of inter-sectoral relationships, final demand structure and added value, peculiarities of production processes. Being quite simplified, they reflect the basic content of processes in the production sphere, can be used for educationally methodical purposes, in the development of a strategy for modernization of production, to be the basis for comparing production systems of different national economies. Further research is appropriate within more detailed input-output tables, where the classification of types of economic activity and the degree of data aggregation meets international standards.

scholarly journals Regional Economic Impacts of Natural Resources: The Case of Petroleum, and Forestry and Logging in Sarawak

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 898-916
Author(s):  
Chakrin Utit ◽  
M. Yusof Saari ◽  
Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman ◽  
Muzafar Shah Habibullah ◽  
Umi Zakiah Norazman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas

Extraction of natural resources has created significant contribution to the Malaysian economy as a whole. However, the growth and development of the industry do not necessarily bring considerable economic linkages to the local economy where the industry is located, thus fail to contribute to the welfare of local households. This paper validates this claim by examining the economic impacts of Crude Oil and Natural Gas; Petroleum Refinery; and Forestry and Logging industries on the state of Sarawak. For an empirical analysis, a regional input-output model that developed by using a so-called Simple Location Quotient technique, is used as the main methodology in this study. Results are consistent with our claim that the three industries show significant impacts on growth that measured by value added. However, socio-economic impacts that measured by employment are considerably low. The lower employment impacts can be supported by the two stylized facts. First, the extraction of natural resources is capital-intensive production. The activity requires skilled workers, which might be one of the factors contributing to lower income and job opportunities. Second, the industries are highly dependent on inputs from other states and from abroad, which eventually creates lower economic spill over effects within the state economy.

scholarly journals Przepływy międzygałęziowe w sektorze rolno żywnościowym w Chinach

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (2) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Bajan ◽  
Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Middle Kingdom ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Material Supply ◽  
Output Structure ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Output

The aim of the article was to assess input-output in agribusiness in China in the 2000-2014 period. Examined the size and structure and the share of gross value added and global production output agribusiness in the creation of the Chinese economy, the directions for input-output structure and material supply in the Middle Kingdom agribusiness. The calculations were made on the basis of analysis of input-output tables which were created as part of the World Input-Output Database project. The analysis shows that in the years 2000-2014, the value of output of the entire agri-food sector in China increased more than 7.5 times, primarily due to the growth in the food industry. The main source of material flows to agriculture is the supply sphere, in turn to the food industry agriculture itself. The study also showed that Chinese agribusiness is characterized, inter alia, by low level of imported input.

scholarly journals Impacts of export tax of cocoa beans on Indonesian economy.

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Yuventus Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
The Other ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
Extreme Scenario

In  recent  years,  there  is  a  significant  decline  of  cocoa  beans  in  terms  of exports  value  and  share  after  2010.  Several  studies  claimed  that  this  downward trend  was  caused  by  the  introduction  of  an  export  tax  on  cocoa  beans  in  2010. Nevertheless, there are limited studies on the impacts of decreasing cocoa beans exports to  the  Indonesian  economy.  Therefore,  this  study  aimed  to  simulate  the impacts  of  the  imposition  of  export  tax  on  cocoa  beans  to  the  economy  as  well as  unemployment.  Methodology  of  this  study  utilised  the  Input-Output  Table. In  particular,  this  study  calculated  the  impacts  of  export  tax  on  cocoa  beans  to the  changes  of  output,  primary  inputs,  and  unemployment  in  several  scenarios. The main result of this study was that at extreme scenario, where the cocoa beans sector’s  export  was  eliminated,  the  impacts  on  the  whole  economy  and  unemployment were  insignificant.  Moreover,  this  study  found  that  the  impacts  on  value added  such  as  decreasing  of  profit  were  relatively  higher  than  decreasing ra te  on the  output  and  others  value  added  such  as  salary  and  wages  and  indirect taxes. On  the  other  hand,  this  study  argued  that  even  though  the  introduction  of  export tax  effectively  reduced raw  cocoa  beans  exports,  there  was  an  increasing  on  the exports’  value on the  down  stream  industries.

A COMPARISON OF PRODUCER, CONSUMER AND SHARED RESPONSIBILITY BASED ON A NEW INTER-COUNTRY INPUT–OUTPUT TABLE CAPTURING TRADE HETEROGENEITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (02) ◽  
pp. 295-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
XUEMEI JIANG ◽  
QUANRUN CHEN ◽  
CUIHONG YANG
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Emerging Countries ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Global Value Chain ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Domestic Use

In this paper, we employed a new inter-country input-output table where China’s productions are differentiated into domestic use, processing exports and non-processing exports (WIOD-DPN table), to compare the CO2 emissions responsibilities of 13 major regions under producer, consumer and shared accounting systems. The results show that the CO2 emissions responsibility of advanced countries would become less when the accounting system is changed from a consumer system to a shared system, while that of emerging countries are on the contrary. The degree of these changes depends on the value-added received by the production countries from the global value chain.

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