scholarly journals Publisher’s Note: “The relaxation dynamics of single flow-stretched polymers in semidilute to concentrated solutions” [J. Chem. Phys. 154, 024907 (2021)]

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 (11) ◽  
pp. 119901
Author(s):  
Neha Tyagi ◽  
Binny J. Cherayil
Keyword(s):  
Chem Phys ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Stretched Polymers ◽  
Single Flow

Erratum to ‘Relaxation dynamics of the mass-selected hydrated Auride ion (Au−)’ [Chem. Phys. Lett. 588 (2013) 27–30]

2014 ◽  
Vol 597 ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Christian Braun ◽  
Susanne Pietsch ◽  
Sebastian Proch ◽  
Young Dok Kim ◽  
Gerd Ganteför
Keyword(s):  
Chem Phys ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics

Relaxation dynamics in confined glasses

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-227-Pr7-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Jérôme ◽  
E. Cecchetto ◽  
N. R. de Souza ◽  
A. L. Demirel
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Dynamics

Computational Investigation of the Asymmetry in Photosynthetic Reaction Center Models from First Principles

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Artiukhin ◽  
Patrick Eschenbach ◽  
Johannes Neugebauer
Keyword(s):  
Spin Density ◽  
Reaction Center ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Photosynthetic Reaction Center ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Error Characteristic ◽  
Molecular Systems ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
The Asymmetry

We present a computational analysis of the asymmetry in reaction center models of photosystem I, photosystem II, and bacteria from <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i>, <i>Thermococcus vulcanus</i>, and <i>Rhodobacter sphaeroides</i>, respectively. The recently developed FDE-diab methodology [J. Chem. Phys., 148 (2018), 214104] allowed us to effectively avoid the spin-density overdelocalization error characteristic for standard Kohn–Sham Density Functional Theory and to reliably calculate spin-density distributions and electronic couplings for a number of molecular systems ranging from dimeric models in vacuum to large protein including up to about 2000 atoms. The calculated spin densities showed a good agreement with available experimental results and were used to validate reaction center models reported in the literature. We demonstrated that the applied theoretical approach is very sensitive to changes in molecular structures and relative orientation of molecules. This makes FDE-diab a valuable tool for electronic structure calculations of large photosynthetic models effectively complementing the existing experimental techniques.

`Diet GMKTN55' Offers Accelerated Benchmarking Through a Representative Subset Approach

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Gould
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Genetic Approach ◽  
Representative Subset ◽  
Phys Chem Chem Phys

The GMTKN55 benchmarking protocol introduced by [Goerigk et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, 32184] allows comprehensive analysis and ranking of density functional approximations with diverse chemical behaviours. But this comprehensiveness comes at a cost: GMTKN55's 1500 benchmarking values require energies for around 2500 systems to be calculated, making it a costly exercise. This manuscript introduces three subsets of GMTKN55, consisting of 30, 100 and 150 systems, as `diet' substitutes for the full database. The subsets are chosen via a stochastic genetic approach, and consequently can reproduce key results of the full GMTKN55 database, including ranking of approximations.

Porous Aluminophosphates as Adsorbents for the Separation of CO2/CH4 and CH4/N2 Mixtures – a Monte Carlo Simulation Study

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Landfill Gas ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulation Study ◽  
Mixture Adsorption ◽  
Vacuum Swing Adsorption ◽  
Separation Of Co2 ◽  
Pressure Swing ◽  
Gcmc Simulations

<div>Aluminophosphates with zeolite-like topologies (AlPOs) have received considerable attention as potential adsorbents for use in the separation of methane-containing gas mixtures. Such separations, especially the removal of carbon dioxide and nitrogen from methane, are of great technological relevance in the context of the “upgrade” of natural gas, landfill gas, and biogas. While more than 50 zeolite frameworks have been synthesised in aluminophosphate composition or as heteroatom substituted AlPO derivatives, only a few of them have been characterised experimentally with regard to their adsorption and separation behaviour. In order to predict the potential of a variety of AlPO frameworks for applications in CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> separations, atomistic grand-canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations were performed for 53 different structures. Building on previous work, which studied CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> mixture adsorption in AlPOs (M. Fischer, <i>Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.</i>, 2017, <b>19</b>, 22801–22812), force field parameters for methane adsorption in AlPOs were validated through a comparison to available experimental adsorption data. Afterwards, CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> mixture isotherms were computed for all 53 frameworks for room temperature and total pressures up to 1000 kPa (10 bar), allowing the prediction of selectivities and working capacities for conditions that are relevant for pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and vacuum swing adsorption (VSA). For CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4 </sub>mixtures, the <b>GIS</b>, <b>SIV</b>, and <b>ATT</b> frameworks were found to have the highest selectivities and CO<sub>2 </sub>working capacities under VSA conditions, whereas several frameworks, among them <b>AFY</b>, <b>KFI</b>, <b>AEI</b>, and <b>LTA</b>, show higher working capacities under PSA conditions. For CH<sub>4</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> mixtures, all frameworks are moderately selective for methane over nitrogen, with <b>ATV</b> exhibiting a significantly higher selectivity than all other frameworks. While some of the most promising topologies are either not available in pure-AlPO<sub>4</sub> composition or collapse upon calcination, others can be synthesised and activated, rendering them interesting candidates for future experimental studies. In addition to predictions of mixture adsorption isotherms, further simulations were performed for four selected systems in order to investigate the microscopic origins of the macroscopic adsorption behaviour, <i>e.g. </i>with regard to the very high CH<sub>4</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity of <b>ATV</b> and the loading-dependent evolution of the heat of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity of <b>AEI</b> and GME.</div>

Molecular Transformations in DNA under the Influence of UV-radiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vigen G. Barkhudaryan ◽  
Gayane V. Ananyan ◽  
Nelli H. Karapetyan
Keyword(s):  
Uv Radiation ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Calf Thymus Dna ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Low Concentration ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Dna Solutions

Background: The processes of destruction and crosslinking of macromolecules occur simultaneously under the influence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in synthetic polymers, dry DNA and their concentrated solutions. Objective: The effect of UV radiation on calf thymus DNA in dilute solutions subjected to UV- irradiation was studied in this work. Method: The calf thymus DNA was studied in dilute solutions using viscometry, absorption spectroscopy and electrophoresis. Results: It was shown, that at a low concentration of DNA in the buffer solution ([DNA] = 85 μg / ml) under the influence of UV radiation, the processes of destruction of macromolecules and an increase in their flexibility predominate, which is accompanied by a gradual decrease in the viscosity of their solution. In addition, due to the low concentration of the solution, intramolecular crosslinking of macromolecules predominates, which also reduces their size and, consequently, the viscosity of the solution. Conclusion: It was concluded, that in dilute DNA solutions, due to the predominance of the processes of intramolecular crosslinking of macromolecules over intermolecular, only constant processes of decreasing the sizes of DNA macromolecules occur. As a result, its solubility remains virtually unchanged during UV irradiation. The described comments are also excellently confirmed by the results of absorption spectroscopy and electrophoresis

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