Preface: VI All-Russian Scientific School-Conference for Young Scientists “Chemistry Under the Sign of SIGMA: Research, Innovation, Technology”, May 18-20, 2020, Omsk, Russia

2020 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 170-182
Author(s):  
M. V. MEL’NIK ◽  

The article shows the importance of economic analysis in the system of economic knowledge, its formation as an independent area of ​​research. The main stages of the formation of theoretical and methodological principles of analysis and the development of practice in leading economic entities are analyzed. The preconditions for the formation and development of complex economic analysis, its role and significance in improving management in the activities of economic entities are considered; shows the possibilities of using modern methods and approaches to the development of complex economic analysis and the expansion of its use in the practice of economic entities of different levels. The article is based on the disclosure of the role of the leading Russian scientist, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Anatoly Danilovich Sheremet, in the development of economic science and economic analysis, as an independent area of ​​knowledge, who for many decades headed the Russian scientific school of economic analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Bobkov ◽  
A. Akimov

It is shown that the theory of social quality is developed as a philosophical paradigm in relation to the modern capitalist modernization of the economy today, accompanied by the loss of the "social component". The indicators of social quality allowing to carry out subjective assessment of quality of life not at the individual level, but at the level of country societies are considered. The article describes the results of the international sociological forum "Social Quality and Social Management", held in Beijing, China, in September 2018. The features of the Russian scientific school of studying the level and quality of life formed in the All-Russia Centre of Living Standards, and allowing to measure the level and quality of life in the unity of its objective and subjective characteristics are outlined. The features of noospheric socialism which is a model of sustainable development of society, allowing to combine the development of the theory of social quality and the theory of living standards and quality of life, and developed by Russian scientists belonging to the noosphere scientific school have been analyzed.


Author(s):  
E.Ya. Burlina ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of interdisciplinary humanitarian studies and the 30th anniversary of the scientific school established by the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor, Doctor of Art History Tatyana Semenovna Zlotnikova. Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, where the well-known Russian scientific school of cultural studies was born, is also home to the World of the Russian Province Research Center, the Dissertation Council, and several journals reviewed by the Higher Attestation Commission. Professor T.S. Zlotnikova is the founder and scientific leader of these institutions. The success of scientific work is measured today as a global scientific demand, and practical significance for its local space. Scientists from the best research centers in Russia participate in annual "Yaroslavl conferences", grant projects and publications. Yaroslavl cultural projects involve all age and professional levels: from students, undergraduates, postgraduates to doctoral students and professors. However, even with the mass audience, Professor Zlotnikova and her students are talented at building a dialogue. This article deals primarily with the methodology and publishing genres put forward by the Yaroslavl Scientific School of Cultural Studies: an analysis of the creative personality, the concept of Russian mass culture and a fundamentally new textbook on cultural studies. The publications of Professor T. S. Zlotnikova and her colleagues on these problems have a significant heuristic potential, are of high practical significance and have been awarded numerous grants. On the one hand, the 30th anniversary of the Yaroslavl scientific school of cultural studies is a phenomenon of scientific life; on the other hand, the analysis of topical problems of cultural studies based on the material of the multigenre editions of Professor T.S. Zlotnikova is a methodological and research work


Author(s):  
В.А. Лабунская

Рассматриваются социально-психологические проблемы и направления исследования внешнего облика и сопряженной с ним феноменологии, представленные в докладах, сообщениях, на круглых столах, мастер-классах, включенных в программу работы Всероссийской научной конференции «Внешний облик в различных контекстах взаимодействия» (28-30 октября 2019 г., ЮФУ, г. Ростов-на-Дону). Название конференции отражает наблюдаемые в современном обществе тенденции, а именно возрастание ценности и значимости внешнего облика в регуляции отношений и увеличение влияния социально-психологических функций внешнего облика на различные стороны жизнедеятельности человека. Проблемное поле конференции было сформулировано группой исследователей, представляющих научную школу «Социальная психология внешнего облика», возглавляемую профессором В.А. Лабунской. Оно было отражено в следующих направлениях изучения внешнего облика в социальной психологии: 1.Методологические и теоретические подходы к изучению внешнего облика человека; 2. Культурные и этнические традиции отношения к внешнему облику; 3. Роль рекламы, цифрового пространства в формировании отношения к внешнему облику в молодежной среде; 4. Восприятие, оценка, интерпретация внешнего облика в формировании отношения к жизни (субъективное благополучие, удовлетворенность жизнью и т.д.); 5. Социально-демографические, социально-психологические, личностно-субъектные факторы отношения к внешнему облику; 6. Роль внешнего облика в контексте образовательной среды; 7. Влияние внешнего облика на решение задач трудоустройства, карьерного роста, на семейно-брачные, романтические отношения; 8. Лукизм и практико-ориентированные подходы к изменению отношения к внешнему облику. В содержательном плане эти направления исследований представлены в изданных материалах конференции. The social and psychological problems and the directions of the research of appearance and the phenomenology interfaced to it presented in reports, messages on round tables, master classes included in the program of work of the All-Russian scientific conference "Appearance in Various Contexts of Interaction" was considered (on October 28-30, 2019, SFU, Rostov-on-Don). The name of the conference reflects the trends observed in modern society, namely the increase in the value and importance of external appearance in the regulation of relations and the increase in the influence of social and psychological functions of external appearance on various aspects of human life. The problem field of the conference was formulated by a group of researchers representing the scientific school "Social Psychology of External Appearance," headed by Professor V.A. Labunskoy. It was reflected in the following directions of study of external appearance in social psychology: 1. Methodological and theoretical approaches to study of the external appearance of a man; 2. Cultural and ethnic traditions of attitudes towards appearance; 3. The role of advertising, digital space in shaping attitudes towards appearance among young people; 4. Perception, evaluation, interpretation of external appearance in the formation of attitude to life (subjective well-being, satisfaction with life, etc.); 5. Socio-demographic, socio-psychological, personal-subject factors of attitude to appearance; 6. The role of appearance in the educational environment; 7. Influence of external appearance on solving tasks of employment, career development, on family-marriage, romantic relations; 8. Lukism and practical-oriented approaches to changing attitudes towards appearance. In substantive terms, these areas of research were presented in the published materials of the conference.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
N. V. Milasheva ◽  
V. O. Samoilov

A brief overview of the state of Russian medicine of the XVII century is presented firstly. The main attention is paid to the treatment of eye diseases during the XVIII century and the influence of famous foreign doctors and scientists on the origin and formation of Russian ophthalmology and its scientific basis. Special attention is paid to the role of the outstanding Dutch doctor and world-famous scientist G. Burhaave, who was called the teacher of the whole Europe, in the development of medicine and identification of ophthalmology as an independent section of medicine and as a special discipline. This contributed to the further development of ophthalmology not only in Europe but also in Russia. The important role of the Vienna ophthalmology school and its representatives, including G.Y. Beer, Y. Bart, J.Ya. Morenheim and others, is stated in relation to the formation of the Russian scientific school of ophthalmology, which was the successor of Vienna best traditions. Great attention is paid to scientific papers and textbooks on ophthalmology published in the XVIII century in Russian. We also studied the student book by G. Burhaave Public lectures on eye diseases that was the main textbook of the XVIII century for medical students throughout Europe and was published in Russia in 1798. We also analyzed the little-known in Russia handwritten document from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive an essay by the Austrian doctor of medicine and surgery Professor J. Ya. Plenka Doctrina de morbisoculorum (Doctrine of Eye Diseases) translated into Russian by the doctor of medicine A. Maslovsky (1798). A. Maslovsky dedicated the translation of this recognized in Europe scientific work to the Chief Director of the Medical College Baron A. I. Vasiliev. On September 23, 1818, according to the Highest Order of Emperor Alexander the I the first department of optics in Russia was established at the Saint Petersburg branch of the Medical and Surgical Academy with the approval of doctor of medicine and surgery I. E. Grubi in the position of full professor.


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