Work function and Auger measurements of the initial oxidation of hydrogenated amorphous Si and of single‐crystal Si

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Goldstein ◽  
Daniel J. Szostak
Author(s):  
S. G. Ghonge ◽  
E. Goo ◽  
R. Ramesh ◽  
R. Haakenaasen ◽  
D. K. Fork

Microstructure of epitaxial ferroelectric/conductive oxide heterostructures on LaAIO3(LAO) and Si substrates have been studied by conventional and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The epitaxial films have a wide range of potential applications in areas such as non-volatile memory devices, electro-optic devices and pyroelectric detectors. For applications such as electro-optic devices the films must be single crystal and for applications such as nonvolatile memory devices and pyroelectric devices single crystal films will enhance the performance of the devices. The ferroelectric films studied are Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3(PLZT), PbTiO3(PT), BiTiO3(BT) and Pb0.9La0.1(Zr0.2Ti0.8)0.975O3(PLZT).Electrical contact to ferroelectric films is commonly made with metals such as Pt. Metals generally have a large difference in work function compared to the work function of the ferroelectric oxides. This results in a Schottky barrier at the interface and the interfacial space charge is believed to responsible for domain pinning and degradation in the ferroelectric properties resulting in phenomenon such as fatigue.


1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 716-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva C. Freeman ◽  
William Paul

1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 539-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bianconi ◽  
R.Z. Bachrach ◽  
S.A. Flodstrom

1994 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. De Cesare ◽  
F. Irrera ◽  
F. Lemmi ◽  
F. Palma ◽  
M. Tucci

ABSTRACTWe present a novel family of photodetectors based on hydrogenated amorphous Si/SiC p-i-n-i-p heterostructures. Front p-i-n and rear n-i-p diodes work one as a detector and the other as a load impedance, depending on the polarity of the applied voltage. Due to different absorption at different wavelengths, the devices operate as bias-controlled light detectors in either the blue or the red regions. The energy gap and the thickness of the two intrinsic layers have been optimized to obtain a sharp wavelength selection (centered at 430 and 630 nm) with high rejection-ratios and good quantum efficiencies. The I-V characteristics and the device time response are investigated and simulated by SPICE.


1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (Part 2, No. 10) ◽  
pp. L812-L814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiharu Morimoto ◽  
Toyotaka Kataoka ◽  
Tatsuo Shimizu

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 632-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Tsai ◽  
R. J. Nemanich ◽  
M. J. Thompson

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Pai ◽  
S. S. Lau

AbstractIt has been demonstrated in the literature that amorphous Si (or Ge) can be transported across a metal layer and grown epitaxially on Si(Ge) single crystal substrates in the solid phase. The objective of this study is to investigate if amorphous SixGe1−x mixtures can be transported uniformly across a medium and grown epitaxially on single crystal substrates without phase separation. The samples were prepared by e-beam evaporation of thin Pd films onto Si<100> substrates, followed by co-evaporation of SixGe1−x alloyed films (0<x<1) without breaking vacuum. The samples were anneaie in vacuum at 300°C to form a Pd silicide-germanide layer at the interface, then at 500°C for transport of the alloyed layer across the Pd silicide-germanide layer and subsequent epitaxial growth on Si substrate. The samples were investigated by x-ray diffraction and by MeV ion backscattering and channeling. The results show the alloyed film transports uniformly with no phase separation detected. The channeling result shows the grown alloyed layer is epitaxial with some Pd trapped in the layer. This simple technique is potentially useful for forming lattice-matched non-alloyed ohmic contacts on III–V ternary and quaternary compounds.


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