Thermocapillary convection in two immiscible liquid layers with free surface

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1914-1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Doi ◽  
Jean N. Koster
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Thermocapillary Convection ◽  
Immiscible Liquid

Thermocapillary Convection With Undeformable Curved Surfaces in Open Cylinders

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bok-Cheol Sim ◽  
Abdelfattah Zebib
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Critical Frequency ◽  
Thermocapillary Convection ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Fluid Volume ◽  
Uniform Heat Flux ◽  
Free Surfaces ◽  
Space Experiments ◽  
Steady Convection

Abstract Thermocapillary convection driven by a uniform heat flux in an open cylindrical container of unit aspect ratio is investigated by two- and three-dimensional numerical simulations. The undeformable free surface is either flat or curved as determined by the fluid volume (V ≤ 1) and the Young-Laplace equation. Convection is steady and axisymmetric at sufficiently low values of the Reynolds number (Re) with either flat or curved interfaces. Only steady convection is possible in strictly axisymmetric computations. Transition to oscillatory three-dimensional motions occurs as Re increases beyond a critical value dependent on Pr and V. With a flat free surface (V = 1), two-lobed pulsating waves are found on the free surface and prevail with increasing Re. While the critical Re increases with increasing Pr, the critical frequency decreases. In the case of a concave surface, four azimuthal waves are found rotating clockwise on the surface. The critical Re decreases with increasing fluid volume, and the critical frequency is found to increase. The numerical results with either flat or curved free surfaces are in good quantitative agreement with space experiments.

scholarly journals The effect of uniform magnetic field on spatial-temporal evolution of thermocapillary convection with the silicon oil based ferrofluid

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (6 Part B) ◽  
pp. 4159-4171
Author(s):  
Shuo Yang ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Qiaosheng Deng ◽  
Guofeng Wang ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Free Surface ◽  
Transverse Magnetic Field ◽  
Liquid Bridge ◽  
Thermocapillary Convection ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Axial Magnetic Field ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Surface Flow ◽  
Silicon Oil

A uniform axial or transverse magnetic field is applied on the silicon oil based ferrofluid of high Prandtl number fluid (Pr ? 111.67), and the effect of magnetic field on the thermocapillary convection is investigated. It is shown that the location of vortex core of thermocapillary convection is mainly near the free surface of liquid bridge due to the inhibition of the axial magnetic field. A velocity stagnation region is formed inside the liquid bridge under the axial magnetic field (B = 0.3-0.5 T). The disturbance of bulk reflux and surface flow is suppressed by the increasing axial magnetic field. There is a dynamic response of free surface deformation to the axial magnetic field, and then the contact angle variation of the free surface at the hot corner is as following, ?hot, B = 0.5 T = 83.34? > ?hot, B = 0.3 T = 72.16? > > ?hot,B = 0.1 T = 54.21? > ?hot, B = 0 T = 43.33?. The results show that temperature distribution near the free surface is less and less affected by thermocapillary convection with the increasing magnetic field, and it presents a characteristic of heat-conduction. In addition, the transverse magnetic field does not realize the fundamental inhibition for thermocapillary convection, but it transfers the influence of thermocapillary convection to the free surface.

Numerical modeling of thermocapillary convection in a fluid layer with local heating of the free surface

1988 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Sanochkin ◽  
R. S. Tukhvatullin ◽  
S. S. Filippov
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Free Surface ◽  
Thermocapillary Convection ◽  
Fluid Layer ◽  
Local Heating

Effect of Marangoni number on thermocapillary convection and free-surface deformation in liquid bridges

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Zhang ◽  
Hu-Lin Huang ◽  
Xiao-Ming Zhou ◽  
Gui-Ping Zhu ◽  
Yong Zou
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Marangoni Number ◽  
Thermocapillary Convection ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Liquid Bridges ◽  
Free Surface Deformation
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