Determination of the total number of absorbtion atoms in a plasma by parameters of self-reversed spectral line

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Il’in ◽  
O. A. Konovalova ◽  
E. V. Sarandaev ◽  
M. Kh. Salakhov
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line

Determination of non-metallic inclusions in metal alloys by spark atomic emission spectrometry (review)

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
D. N. Bock ◽  
V. A. Labusov
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Detection Limits ◽  
Radiation Detectors ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Direct Production ◽  
Metallic Inclusions ◽  
Dissolved Form

A review of publications regarding detection of non-metallic inclusions in metal alloys using optical emission spectrometry with single-spark spectrum registration is presented. The main advantage of the method - an extremely short time of measurement (~1 min) – makes it useful for the purposes of direct production control. A spark-induced impact on a non-metallic inclusion results in a sharp increase (flashes) in the intensities of spectral lines of the elements that comprise the inclusion because their content in the metal matrix is usually rather small. The intensity distribution of the spectral line of the element obtained from several thousand of single-spark spectra consists of two parts: i) the Gaussian function corresponding to the content of the element in a dissolved form, and ii) an asymmetric additive in the region of high intensity values ??attributed to inclusions. Their quantitative determination is based on the assumption that the intensity of the spectral line in the single-spark spectrum is proportional to the content of the element in the matter ablated by the spark. Thus, according to the calibration dependence constructed using samples with a certified total element content, it is possible not only to determine the proportions of the dissolved and undissolved element, but also the dimensions of the individual inclusions. However, determination of the sizes is limited to a range of 1 – 20 µm. Moreover, only Al-containing inclusions can be determined quantitatively nowadays. Difficulties occur both with elements hardly dissolved in steels (O, Ca, Mg, S), and with the elements which exhibit rather high content in the dissolved form (Si, Mn). It is also still impossible to determine carbides and nitrides in steels using C and N lines. The use of time-resolved spectrometry can reduce the detection limits for inclusions containing Si and, possibly, Mn. The use of the internal standard in determination of the inclusions can also lower the detection limits, but may distort the results. Substitution of photomultipliers by solid-state linear radiation detectors provided development of more reliable internal standard, based on the background value in the vicinity of the spectral line. Verification of the results is difficult in the lack of standard samples of composition of the inclusions. Future studies can expand the range of inclusions to be determined by this method.

scholarly journals Determination of metallicity of the HR7914 solar-like star

2003 ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Vince ◽  
Istvan Vince
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Stellar Atmosphere ◽  
Astronomical Observatory ◽  
Program Package ◽  
Spectral Lines ◽  
Iron Abundance ◽  
Microturbulent Velocity

By using the Blackwell program package by R.O. Gray, the metallicity of the HR7914 solar-like star was determined. The program package utilizes measured equivalent widths of several chosen neutral iron spectral lines from the observed spectra, appropriate atomic and spectral line parameters and adequate Kurucz?s stellar atmosphere models. The method is based on determination of the minimum dispersion of the iron abundance versus microturbulent velocity functions for the selected neutral iron spectral lines. The spectra were observed at National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen (NAO Rozhen), Bulgaria, using the 2m-telescope and Coude spectrograph. They were reduced with the IRAF program package. The measurement of the spectral line parameters was done with the SPE program package. The metallicity of the HR7914 solar-like star was determined to be 0.02.

Wavelength calibration and spectral line bending determination of an imaging spectrometer

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuheng Chen ◽  
Yiqun Ji ◽  
Jiankang Zhou ◽  
Xinhua Chen ◽  
XiaoXiao Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Imaging Spectrometer ◽  
Wavelength Calibration

Determination of the stark width of the C I 2478 spectral line

1973 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 247-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Müller ◽  
G. Pichler ◽  
C̆. Vadla
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Stark Width

scholarly journals Role of Beam Foil Spectroscopy in Understanding Basic Plasma Processes on the Sun

1990 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 439-440
Author(s):  
G. Krishnamurty ◽  
P. Meenakshi Raja Rao ◽  
P. Sarswathy ◽  
B.N. Raja Sekhar
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Spectral Line ◽  
Transition Probabilities ◽  
Radiative Transition ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Beam Foil

Beam-Foil spectroscopy(BFS) has proved to be a valuable technique for the determination of radiative lifetimes of excited atomic levels leading to the evaluation of the transition probabilities. The time- resolved nature of the decay process in a collisionless environment is a unique characterstic of the beam-foil light source. The relevance of BFS to astrophysics comes from the importance of radiative transition probabilities in the quantitative analysis of optical spectra. Stellar abundances are obtained from the intensity of a spectral line which essentially is a product of the abundance of the element in the source and the probability of the transition. Thus the evaluation of accurate values of transition probabilities contribute significantly to stellar abundance analysis.

scholarly journals Formation Depths of Spectral Lines in Cepheids

1995 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 373-374
Author(s):  
Michael D. Albrow ◽  
P. L. Cottrell
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Radial Velocities ◽  
Spectral Lines ◽  
Line Formation ◽  
Ionisation Potential ◽  
Velocity Gradients ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Line Depth

There has been a number of observational programmes that have endeavoured to investigate the atmospheric velocity fields in Cepheids (e.g., Sanford 1956, Wallerstein et al. 1992, Butler 1993). These studies measured the radial velocities of lines of different strength, excitation and ionisation potential as these provide an indication of line formation at different levels in the atmosphere. From these measurements, the presence of velocity gradients can be inferred, but determination of the magnitude of such gradients requires knowledge of the spectral line depth of formation. Through dynamical modelling we are endeavouring to ascertain what is actually being measured in the above observational programmes.

Notizen: Determination of Electron Density in Plasmas from the Hydrogen Spectral Line Hα Broadened by Combined Stark and Zeeman Effect

1973 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
H. W. Drawin
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Zeeman Effect

A method is described which permits a rapid determination of the electron density in plasmas from the spectral line Hα broadened by combined Stark and Zeeman effect.

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