scholarly journals Static permittivity of environmentally relevant low-concentration aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaNO3, and Na2SO4

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (1) ◽  
pp. 014503
Author(s):  
Amin Gorji ◽  
Nicola Bowler
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (114) ◽  
pp. 112784-112794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Assunção ◽  
Bernardete Vieira ◽  
João P. Lourenço ◽  
Maria Clara Costa

Biological processes for the recovery of gold from low-concentration media derived from leaching of secondary sources are of great importance due to the scarcity of the primary resources and the economic and environmental advantages of these methods.


Soft Matter ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (30) ◽  
pp. 5168-5184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana D. Khizhnyak ◽  
Pavel V. Komarov ◽  
Maxim M. Ovchinnikov ◽  
Lubov V. Zherenkova ◽  
Pavel M. Pakhomov

A mechanism of gelation in aqueous solutions of silver nitrate with l-cysteine and its derivatives is discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 370 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Landázuri ◽  
J. Alvarez ◽  
F. Carvajal ◽  
E.R. Macías ◽  
A. González-Álvarez ◽  
...  

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1262-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Rumfeldt

The effect of SF6 as a specific scavenger for eaq− in the photolysis of aqueous solutions has been studied. The photolysis of aqueous solutions of I− with 2537 Å light and Br−, Cl−, and SCN− with 1849 Å light containing [SF6] = 1.4 × 10−3 M results in the formation of F−, the yields of which are [Formula: see text], 1.98 ± 0.05, 2.40 ± 0.08, and 2.07 ± 0.05, respectively. By comparison with [Formula: see text]from N2O saturated solutions the relationship [Formula: see text] was confirmed. Assuming the same ratio, [Formula: see text] for pure H2O and aqueous HPO42− with 1849 Å radiation and [SF6] = 2.4 × 10−4 is 0.013 ± 0.002 and 0.30 ± 0.07, but these are considered minimum values due to the low concentration of SF6. Despite these yields HPO42− could be used as buffer in 1849 Å photolysis due to its low extinction at this wavelength.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Liu ◽  
Airi Yoneda ◽  
Dian Liu ◽  
Yuuichi Yokoyama ◽  
Shin-ichi Yusa ◽  
...  

The micelles of poly(styrene-b-3-(methacryloylamino)propyltrimethylammonium chloride-b-ethylene oxide) (PS-b-PMAPTAC-b-PEO) have been successfully prepared in aqueous solutions. The micelles have a PS core, cationic PMAPTAC shell, and PEO corona. Due to the short PS chain (degree of polymerization = 8), the formation of micelles is difficult at a low concentration, and the micelles are detected only at concentrations higher than 1 g L–1. The addition of anionic amphiphiles, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA), induces the formation of mixed micelles at a low concentration level of the polymer (~0.005 g L–1). This can be ascribed to insolubilization of the cationic PMAPTAC block due to charge neutralization by the anionic amphiphiles. The binding of SDS or PMAA to the PMAPTAC block is confirmed by zeta-potential measurements. The mixed micelles are characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fluorescence measurements. Based on DLS measurements, it is revealed that the hydrodynamic diameter of the mixed micelles falls in the range of 120–130 nm. SEM measurements provided clear pictures of mixed micelles with a spherical morphology. The kinetics of exchange of organic dyes between the micelle particles was investigated by fluorescence techniques. The result indicates that the exchange of the dyes between the micelle particles takes places within a time scale of seconds.


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