The effects of filler size and content on the fire behavior of melt-spun poly(lactic acid)/cellulose bionanocomposite fibers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustapha Kaci ◽  
Tassadit Aouat ◽  
Eric Devaux ◽  
José-Marie Lopez-Cuesta
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Fire Behavior ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Filler Size ◽  
Melt Spun

Study on parameters influencing shape change of melt spun cross-shaped polypropylene and poly (lactic acid) fibers

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chureerat Prahsarn ◽  
Nanjaporn Roungpaisan ◽  
Wattana Klinsukhon ◽  
Natthaphop Suwannamek
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Shape Change ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Melt Spun

Modification of Melt-Spun Isotactic Polypropylene and Poly(lactic acid) Bicomponent Filaments with a Premade Block Copolymer

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 913-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara A. Arvidson ◽  
Kristen E. Roskov ◽  
Jaimin J. Patel ◽  
Richard J. Spontak ◽  
Saad A. Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Block Copolymer ◽  
Isotactic Polypropylene ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Melt Spun

The influence of multiple modified MMT on the thermal and fire behavior of poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 626-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajia Liu ◽  
Keqing Zhou ◽  
Panyue Wen ◽  
Bibo Wang ◽  
Yuan Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Fire Behavior ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid

Effects of molecular architecture on two-step, melt-spun poly(lactic acid) fibers

2002 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
pp. 2839-2846 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Cicero ◽  
John R. Dorgan ◽  
James Garrett ◽  
James Runt ◽  
J. S. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Molecular Architecture ◽  
Melt Spun

scholarly journals Synthesis and Processing of Melt Spun Materials from Esterified Lignin with Lactic Acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 5361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Goulis ◽  
Ioannis Kartsonakis ◽  
George Konstantopoulos ◽  
Costas Charitidis
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Fibrous Materials ◽  
Melt Spun

In this study, the carbon fiber manufacturing process is investigated, using high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and esterified lignin either with lactic acid (LA) or with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as precursors. More specifically, lignin was modified using either LA or PLA in order to increase its chemical affinity with HDPE. The modified compounds were continuously melt spun to fibrous materials by blending with HDPE in order to fabricate a carbon fiber precursor. The obtained products were characterized with respect to their morphology, as well as their structure and chemical composition. Moreover, an assessment of both physical and structural transformations after modification of lignin with LA and PLA was performed in order to evaluate the spinning ability of the composite fibers, as well as the thermal processing to carbon fibers. This bottom–up approach seems to be able to provide a viable route considering large scale production in order to transform lignin in value-added product. Tensile tests revealed that the chemical lignin modification allowed an enhancement in its spinning ability due to its compatibility improvement with the commercial low-cost and thermoplastic HDPE polymer. Finally, stabilization and carbonization thermal processing was performed in order to obtain carbon fibers.

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