Effect of deposition parameters on the properties of Pbs/CdS thin film using SILAR method

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smiya John ◽  
V. Geetha
Author(s):  
M. Grant Norton ◽  
C. Barry Carter

Pulsed-laser ablation has been widely used to produce high-quality thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-δ on a range of substrate materials. The nonequilibrium nature of the process allows congruent deposition of oxides with complex stoichiometrics. In the high power density regime produced by the UV excimer lasers the ablated species includes a mixture of neutral atoms, molecules and ions. All these species play an important role in thin-film deposition. However, changes in the deposition parameters have been shown to affect the microstructure of thin YBa2Cu3O7-δ films. The formation of metastable configurations is possible because at the low substrate temperatures used, only shortrange rearrangement on the substrate surface can occur. The parameters associated directly with the laser ablation process, those determining the nature of the process, e g. thermal or nonthermal volatilization, have been classified as ‘primary parameters'. Other parameters may also affect the microstructure of the thin film. In this paper, the effects of these ‘secondary parameters' on the microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-δ films will be discussed. Examples of 'secondary parameters' include the substrate temperature and the oxygen partial pressure during deposition.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheeja Krishnan ◽  
Ganesh Sanjeev ◽  
Manjunatha Pattabi ◽  
X. Mathew

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 110947
Author(s):  
Eka Cahya Prima ◽  
Lydia Helena Wong ◽  
Ahmad Ibrahim ◽  
Nugraha ◽  
Brian Yuliarto

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 20658-20665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Yu Cho ◽  
SeongYeon Kim ◽  
Raju Nandi ◽  
Junsung Jang ◽  
Hee-Sun Yun ◽  
...  

The highest efficiency of 4.225% for vapor-transport-deposited SnS absorber/CdS heterojunction solar cells with good long-term stability over two years is achieved.


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