Some characteristics of elastic waves in a piezoelectric semiconductor plate

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 (12) ◽  
pp. 125701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru Tian ◽  
Jinxi Liu ◽  
Ernian Pan ◽  
Yuesheng Wang ◽  
Ai Kah Soh
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3926
Author(s):  
Mengen Li ◽  
Qiaoyun Zhang ◽  
Bingbing Wang ◽  
Minghao Zhao

The performance of devices fabricated from piezoelectric semiconductors, such as sensors and actuators in microelectromechanical systems, is superior; furthermore, plate structures are the core components of these smart devices. It is thus important to analyze the electromechanical coupling properties of piezoelectric semiconductor nanoplates. We established a nanoplate model for the piezoelectric semiconductor plate structure by extending the first-order shear deformation theory. The flexural vibrations of nanoplates subjected to a transversely time-harmonic force were investigated. The vibrational modes and natural frequencies were obtained by using the matrix eigenvalue solver in COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a, and the convergence analysis was carried out to guarantee accurate results. In numerical cases, the tuning effect of the initial electron concentration on mechanics and electric properties is deeply discussed. The numerical results show that the initial electron concentration greatly affects the natural frequency and electromechanical fields of piezoelectric semiconductors, and a high initial electron concentration can reduce the electromechanical fields and the stiffness of piezoelectric semiconductors due to the electron screening effect. We analyzed the flexural vibration of typical piezoelectric semiconductor plate structures, which provide theoretical guidance for the development of new piezotronic devices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Dongbing Zha ◽  
Weimin Peng

For the Cauchy problem of nonlinear elastic wave equations for 3D isotropic, homogeneous and hyperelastic materials with null conditions, global existence of classical solutions with small initial data was proved in R. Agemi (Invent. Math. 142 (2000) 225–250) and T. C. Sideris (Ann. Math. 151 (2000) 849–874) independently. In this paper, we will give some remarks and an alternative proof for it. First, we give the explicit variational structure of nonlinear elastic waves. Thus we can identify whether materials satisfy the null condition by checking the stored energy function directly. Furthermore, by some careful analyses on the nonlinear structure, we show that the Helmholtz projection, which is usually considered to be ill-suited for nonlinear analysis, can be in fact used to show the global existence result. We also improve the amount of Sobolev regularity of initial data, which seems optimal in the framework of classical solutions.


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