Time-resolved X-ray diffraction system for study of Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 films under a temporal electric field at BL15XU, SPring-8

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (9) ◽  
pp. 093001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okkyun Seo ◽  
Jaemyung Kim ◽  
Chulho Song ◽  
Yoshio Katsuya ◽  
Yoshitomo Shimada ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (8) ◽  
pp. 082907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Nakashima ◽  
Osami Sakata ◽  
Hiroshi Funakubo ◽  
Takao Shimizu ◽  
Daichi Ichinose ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1317-1326
Author(s):  
Arsen Petrenko ◽  
Nataliya Novikova ◽  
Alexander Blagov ◽  
Anton Kulikov ◽  
Yury Pisarevskii ◽  
...  

The anisotropy of deformations in potassium acid phthalate crystals arising under the action of an external electric field up to 1 kV mm−1 applied along the [001] polar axis was studied using X-ray diffraction methods at room temperature. Electrical conductivity was measured and rocking curves for reflections 400, 070 and 004 were obtained by time-resolved X-ray diffractometry in Laue and Bragg geometries. Two saturation processes were observed from the time dependences of the electrical conductivity. A shift in the diffraction peaks and a change in their intensity were found, which indicated a deformation of the crystal structure. Rapid piezoelectric deformation and reversible relaxation-like deformation, kinetically similar to the electrical conductivity of a crystal, were revealed. The deformation depended on the polarity and strength of the applied field. The deformation was more noticeable in the [100] direction and was practically absent in the [001] direction of the applied field. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a disordered arrangement of potassium atoms, i.e. additional positions and vacancies. The heights of potential barriers between the positions of K+ ions and the paths of their possible migration in the crystal structure of potassium acid phthalate were determined. The data obtained by time-resolved X-ray diffractometry and X-ray structure analysis, along with additional electrophysical measurements, allow the conclusion that the migration of charge carriers (potassium cations) leads to lateral deformation of the crystal structure of potassium phthalate in an external electric field.


2003 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 6708-6716 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. van Reeuwijk ◽  
A. Puig-Molina ◽  
O. Mathon ◽  
R. Tucoulou ◽  
H. Graafsma

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1419
Author(s):  
Shinobu Aoyagi ◽  
Ayumi Aoyagi ◽  
Hiroaki Takeda ◽  
Hitoshi Osawa ◽  
Kazushi Sumitani ◽  
...  

Lead-containing relaxor ferroelectrics show enormous piezoelectric capabilities relating to their heterogeneous structures. Time-resolved nanobeam X-ray diffraction reveals the time and position dependences of the local lattice strain on a relaxor ferroelectric single crystal mechanically vibrating and alternately switching, as well as its polarization under an alternating electric field. The complicated time and position dependences of the Bragg intensity distributions under an alternating electric field demonstrate that nanodomains with the various lattice constants and orientations exhibiting different electric field responses exist in the measured local area, as the translation symmetry breaks to the microscale. The dynamic motion of nanodomains in the heterogeneous structure, with widely distributed local lattice strain, enables enormous piezoelectric lattice strain and fatigue-free ferroelectric polarization switching.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (11S) ◽  
pp. 11UB06 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Aoyagi ◽  
Hitoshi Osawa ◽  
Kunihisa Sugimoto ◽  
Yuki Nakahira ◽  
Chikako Moriyoshi ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (17) ◽  
pp. 3159-3161 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Zolotoyabko ◽  
J. P. Quintana ◽  
B. H. Hoerman ◽  
B. W. Wessels

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