Calculation of the band structure, carrier effective mass, and the optical absorption properties of GaSbBi alloys

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (7) ◽  
pp. 075705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhasis Das ◽  
M. K. Bhowal ◽  
S. Dhar
MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 351-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin I. Vaughan ◽  
Clay S. Mayberry ◽  
Danhong Huang ◽  
Ashwani K. Sharma

ABSTRACTThe behavior of electron and hole transport in semiconductor materials is influenced by lattice-mismatch at the interface. It is well known that carrier scattering in a confined region is dramatically reduced. In this work, we studied the effects of coupling both the strain and confinement simultaneously. We report on the fabrication and characterization of nanoscale planar, wall-like, and wire-like Si/SiO2 structures. As the Si nanostructure dimensions were scaled down to the quantum regime by thermal oxidation of the Si, changes to the band structure and carrier effective mass were observed by both optical and electrical techniques. Transient-time response measurements were performed to examine the carrier generation and recombination behavior as a function of scaling. Signal rise times decreased for both carrier types by an order of magnitude as Si dimensions were reduced from 200 to 10 nm, meaning that the carrier velocity is increasing with smaller scale structures. This result is indicative of decreased Si bandgap energy and carrier effective mass. Photoluminescence measurements taken at 50K showed changes in the PL response peak energies, which illustrates changes in the band structure, as the Si/SiO2 dimensions are scaled.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 2905-2912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang LI ◽  
◽  
Min-Qiang CHEN ◽  
Shi-Xiong ZHAO ◽  
Peng-Wei LI ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Glass

The intensity of optical absorption, near the absorption edge in germanium, is examined as a function of strain applied to the lattice at 90 °K. The results are interpreted in terms of the change of the band structure of the lattice with applied strain. The absorption edge in unstrained germanium shows a single sharp peak due to direct-transition exciton formation at k = 0, whereas the edge in the strained specimens shows two exciton peaks. The peak positions vary linearly with both compressional and tensional strain up to the maximum strains applied (0.1% deformation). The exciton binding energies in the strained germanium lattice, calculated within the effective mass approximation, are approximately equal and independent of the magnitude of the strain. The separation of the peaks gives for the shear deformation potentials the values |b| = (2.7 ± 0.3) eV/unit (100) shear and |d| = (4.7 ± 0.5) eV/unit (111) shear. The positions of the peaks give the shift of the energy gap as −(10.3 ± 1) eV/unit dilation.Lattice imperfections are found to have no effect on the interpretation of the results.


1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 2057-2062 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bruno-Alfonso ◽  
F. J. Ribeiro ◽  
A. Latgé ◽  
L. E. Oliveira

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 4067-4078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Le Nestour ◽  
Manuel Gaudon ◽  
Gérard Villeneuve ◽  
Marco Daturi ◽  
Ronn Andriessen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 148-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Qin ◽  
Wen-Cai Lu ◽  
Li-Zhen Zhao ◽  
K.M. Ho ◽  
C.Z. Wang

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