scholarly journals Magnetically-assembled micro/mesopixels exhibiting light intensity enhancement in the (012) planes of fish guanine crystals

AIP Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 056704 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Chikashige ◽  
M. Iwasaka
2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 034502 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Tobías ◽  
A. Luque ◽  
A. Martí

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Llopis ◽  
Ignacio Tobías ◽  
Mario M. Jakas

2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 4084-4087
Author(s):  
Hsing Cheng Chang ◽  
Ya Hui Chen ◽  
San Shan Hung ◽  
Chi Chih Lai ◽  
Chein Chuan Hung ◽  
...  

Light intensity enhancement of GaN-based blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is performed using different surface roughening technologies. Three roughening technologies are applied that contain surface roughening of p-GaN, textured indium tin oxide (ITO) on roughened p-GaN, and growing ZnO nanorods on textured ITO/p-GaN. A roughened p-GaN surface was grown on the c-plane sapphire substrate at temperature 800 °C. The morphologies of the textured LEDs with roughness in the range from 9.67 nm to 51.13 nm were observed. The light output efficiency of LED with roughened ITO layer is increased up to 73.8 %. Different dimensions of LEDs can be driven by constant injection current 20 mA without increasing threshold voltage, and larger size of ZnO/ITO/p-GaN LED shows higher luminance intensity. The LEDs with ZnO nanorods on roughened ITO/GaN have shown great performance to enhance the power conversion efficiency.


2008 ◽  
Vol 229 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. YAMAGUCHI ◽  
T. INOUE ◽  
M. FUJII ◽  
T. OGAWA ◽  
Y. MATSUZAKI ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
C.V.L. Powell

The overall fine structure of the eye in Placopecten is similar to that of other scallops. The optic tentacle consists of an outer columnar epithelium which is modified into a pigmented iris and a cornea (Fig. 1). This capsule encloses the cellular lens, retina, reflecting argentea and the pigmented tapetum. The retina is divided into two parts (Fig. 2). The distal retina functions in the detection of movement and the proximal retina monitors environmental light intensity. The purpose of the present study is to describe the ultrastructure of the retina as a preliminary observation on eye development. This is also the first known presentation of scanning electron microscope studies of the eye of the scallop.


Author(s):  
C. S. Bricker ◽  
S. R. Barnum ◽  
B. Huang ◽  
J. G. Jaworskl

Cyanobacteria are Gram negative prokaryotes that are capable of oxygenic photosynthesis. Although there are many similarities between eukaryotes and cyanobacteria in electron transfer and phosphorylation during photosynthesis, there are two features of the photosynthetic apparatus in cyanobacteria which distinguishes them from plants. Cyanobacteria contain phycobiliproteins organized in phycobilisomes on the surface of photosynthetic membrane. Another difference is in the organization of the photosynthetic membranes. Instead of stacked thylakolds within a chloroplast envelope membrane, as seen In eukaryotes, IntracytopIasmlc membranes generally are arranged in three to six concentric layers. Environmental factors such as temperature, nutrition and light fluency can significantly affect the physiology and morphology of cells. The effect of light Intensity shifts on the ultrastructure of Internal membrane in Anabaena variabilis grown under controlled environmental conditions was examined. Since a major constituent of cyanobacterial thylakolds are lipids, the fatty acid content also was measured and correlated with uItrastructural changes. The regulation of fatty acid synthesis in cyanobacteria ultimately can be studied if the fatty acid content can be manipulated.


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