Decolorization of black liquor from bioethanol G2 production using iron oxide coating sands

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Barlianti ◽  
Eka Triwahyuni ◽  
Joko Waluyo ◽  
Ajeng Arum Sari
Geoderma ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 319 ◽  
pp. 70-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Silva-Yumi ◽  
Mauricio Escudey ◽  
Manuel Gacitua ◽  
Carmen Pizarro

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Chen Wang ◽  
Ye Qin ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Zhiping Wang ◽  
Anmin Huang

African padauk is a tree whose wood is an excellent material for producing decorative items. The wood is susceptible to sunlight exposure and degrades severely, even after short exposures, which leads to discoloration. Ultraviolet irradiation is the main factor that produces discoloration. In this study, chemical changes occurring on the wood surfaces were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The discoloration of the African padauk was mainly because of the photodegradation of lignin and extractives by ultraviolet radiation. Additionally, the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of red iron oxide coating was investigated. The results revealed that the chromatismΔE⁎was considerably reduced with the protection of iron oxide. However, the inhibition of the discoloration rate of the specimens covered with a film of red iron oxide increased with values reaching approximately 80%. The red iron oxide coating had a strong inhibitory effect on the discoloration of the African padauk.


Soil Research ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Torres Sánchez ◽  
M. Okumura ◽  
R. C. Mercader

The order of the relative degree of iron oxide coating of 4 samples of red soils from north-eastern Argentina was established using the point of zero charge (PZC), yielded by potentiometric titration, and the isoelectric point (IEP), obtained from the diffusion potential. When PZC is different from IEP, the relative fraction of apparent surface coverage could be assessed from the IEP. The results obtained by the application of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and specif ic surface area, although essential to characterise the samples, did not allow us to determine the degree of iron oxide coating. Our findings show that the order of this degree is opposite to the order of the ratio of the amount of free iron oxides to that of clay in iron oxides/clay mixtures.


2014 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Hu ◽  
Zhaoyin Wen ◽  
Xiangwei Wu

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 471-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mitchell-Blackwood ◽  
P. L. Gurian ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
M. Sarich

JOM ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 44-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra B. Dahotre ◽  
S. Nayak ◽  
Oludele O. Popoola
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Saidy ◽  
R. J. Smernik ◽  
J. A. Baldock ◽  
K. Kaiser ◽  
J. Sanderman

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Ren ◽  
Huan He ◽  
Kai-Chung Lau ◽  
Kostas Senetakis

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