scholarly journals Electron density and plasma dynamics of a colliding plasma experiment

AIP Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 075313 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wiechula ◽  
A. Schönlein ◽  
M. Iberler ◽  
C. Hock ◽  
T. Manegold ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Plihon ◽  
G. Bousselin ◽  
F. Palermo ◽  
J. Morales ◽  
W. J. T. Bos ◽  
...  

The von-Kármán plasma experiment is a novel versatile experimental device designed to explore the dynamics of basic magnetic induction processes and the dynamics of flows driven in weakly magnetized plasmas. A high-density plasma column (1016–1019particles. m−3) is created by two radio-frequency plasma sources located at each end of a 1 m long linear device. Flows are driven throughJ×Bazimuthal torques created from independently controlled emissive cathodes. The device has been designed such that magnetic induction processes and turbulent plasma dynamics can be studied from a variety of time-averaged axisymmetric flows in a cylinder. MHD simulations implementing volume-penalization support the experimental development to design the most efficient flow-driving schemes and understand the flow dynamics. Preliminary experimental results show that a rotating motion of up to nearly 1 km/s is controlled by theJ×Bazimuthal torque.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 033505 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Teske ◽  
Y. Liu ◽  
S. Blaes ◽  
J. Jacoby

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 023507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiichirou Kawamori ◽  
Yu-Hsiang Lin ◽  
Atsushi Mase ◽  
Yasushi Nishida ◽  
C. Z. Cheng

Author(s):  
Zach Zheng

The purpose of the Flame Plasma experiment is to measure the electron density in an intensified propane flame. This is done by sweeping a Langmuir probe through the flame, and measuring the resulting current and voltage through it. The properties of the Langmuir probe and flame plasma are further analyzed. In the Flame Plasma experiment, a flame will be created with a lab-grade propane burner (this may need to be purchased, preferably one with a large diameter). The flame will only contain partially-ionized plasma, which means not all atoms are going to be stripped of their electrons. To create more uniformly-ionized plasma, a more intensified flame must be created. This can be done by “seeding” and intensifying the flame with “sodium” and “potassium” particles. This more uniformly-ionized plasma will contain a higher electron density. This is an important pre-requisite for the Langmuir probe for it to work well, and not acquire error-like readings and charts.


1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Pisarczyk ◽  
R. Arendzikowski ◽  
Z. Patron ◽  
P. Parys

Automated three-channel polari-interferometer measurements of electron density distributions and magnetic fields in a laser plasma are presented. Each of the polari-interferometer channels, interferometric, Faraday, and “tenebral” (shadow), has been equipped with a CCD camera with the matrix (512 × 512). With special software for each of the channels, not only the distribution of the electron density on the basis of interferograms is obtained, but also the distributions of magnetic fields in plasma using the information from the Faraday and shadow images. The results of testing investigations obtained in the plasma experiment are the main part of this work.


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kashif Chaudhary ◽  
Usman Tariq ◽  
Sufi Roslan ◽  
Ong Shude ◽  
M. S. Aziz

The arc discharge plasma is one of the efficient technique to fabricate nano-structures such as nanotubes, nanoparticles and thin films, which have variety of technological applications. In this study, plasma dynamics such as the electron density and temperature for arc discharge carbon plasma in methane ambient environment is presented to investigate the impact and contribution of physical parameter as arc current and ambient pressure on the plasma dynamics. The electron temperature and density is estimated applying in situ optical emission spectroscopy. The optical spectra are recorded for applied arc current 50A, 60A, 70A, 80A and 90A for ambient pressures 100torr, 300torr and 500torr. A rise in electron temperature and electron density is detected with increase in applied arc current and ambient pressure. The obtained results reveal that in arc discharge process, the arc current and ambient pressure have significant contribution towards the kinetics of the plasma species.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
E. Hildner

AbstractOver the last twenty years, orbiting coronagraphs have vastly increased the amount of observational material for the whitelight corona. Spanning almost two solar cycles, and augmented by ground-based K-coronameter, emission-line, and eclipse observations, these data allow us to assess,inter alia: the typical and atypical behavior of the corona; how the corona evolves on time scales from minutes to a decade; and (in some respects) the relation between photospheric, coronal, and interplanetary features. This talk will review recent results on these three topics. A remark or two will attempt to relate the whitelight corona between 1.5 and 6 R⊙to the corona seen at lower altitudes in soft X-rays (e.g., with Yohkoh). The whitelight emission depends only on integrated electron density independent of temperature, whereas the soft X-ray emission depends upon the integral of electron density squared times a temperature function. The properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) will be reviewed briefly and their relationships to other solar and interplanetary phenomena will be noted.


Author(s):  
Corazon D. Bucana

In the circulating blood of man and guinea pigs, glycogen occurs primarily in polymorphonuclear neutrophils and platelets. The amount of glycogen in neutrophils increases with time after the cells leave the bone marrow, and the distribution of glycogen in neutrophils changes from an apparently random distribution to large clumps when these cells move out of the circulation to the site of inflammation in the peritoneal cavity. The objective of this study was to further investigate changes in glycogen content and distribution in neutrophils. I chose an intradermal site because it allows study of neutrophils at various stages of extravasation.Initially, osmium ferrocyanide and osmium ferricyanide were used to fix glycogen in the neutrophils for ultrastructural studies. My findings confirmed previous reports that showed that glycogen is well preserved by both these fixatives and that osmium ferricyanide protects glycogen from solubilization by uranyl acetate.I found that osmium ferrocyanide similarly protected glycogen. My studies showed, however, that the electron density of mitochondria and other cytoplasmic organelles was lower in samples fixed with osmium ferrocyanide than in samples fixed with osmium ferricyanide.


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