The universal magnetic tunnel junction logic gates representing 16 binary Boolean logic operations

2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (17) ◽  
pp. 17D717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwoo Lee ◽  
Dong Ik Suh ◽  
Wanjun Park
Keyword(s):  
Tunnel Junction ◽  
Magnetic Tunnel Junction ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Boolean Logic ◽  
Logic Operations

Reliability-Based Optimization of Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction Implication Logic Gates

2013 ◽  
Vol 854 ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiwa Mahmoudi ◽  
T. Windbacher ◽  
V. Sverdlov ◽  
S. Selberherr
Keyword(s):  
Tunnel Junction ◽  
Error Probability ◽  
Magnetic Tunnel Junction ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Spin Transfer Torque ◽  
Boolean Logic ◽  
Stability Factor ◽  
Gate Circuit ◽  
Reliability Based Optimization

Recently, magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based implication logic gates have been proposed to realize a fundamental Boolean logic operation called material implication (IMP). For given MTJ characteristics, the IMP gate circuit parameters must be optimized to obtain the minimum IMP error probability. In this work we present the optimization method and investigate the effect of MTJ device parameters on the reliability of IMP logic gates. It is shown that the most important MTJ device parameters are the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio and the thermal stability factor Δ. The IMP error probability decreases exponentially with increasing TMR and Δ.

scholarly journals Digital logic gates in soft, conductive mechanical metamaterials

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles El Helou ◽  
Philip R. Buskohl ◽  
Christopher E. Tabor ◽  
Ryan L. Harne
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Electronic Materials ◽  
Polymer Networks ◽  
Conductive Polymer ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Boolean Logic ◽  
Digital Logic ◽  
Mechanical Metamaterials ◽  
Logic Operations

AbstractIntegrated circuits utilize networked logic gates to compute Boolean logic operations that are the foundation of modern computation and electronics. With the emergence of flexible electronic materials and devices, an opportunity exists to formulate digital logic from compliant, conductive materials. Here, we introduce a general method of leveraging cellular, mechanical metamaterials composed of conductive polymers to realize all digital logic gates and gate assemblies. We establish a method for applying conductive polymer networks to metamaterial constituents and correlate mechanical buckling modes with network connectivity. With this foundation, each of the conventional logic gates is realized in an equivalent mechanical metamaterial, leading to soft, conductive matter that thinks about applied mechanical stress. These findings may advance the growing fields of soft robotics and smart mechanical matter, and may be leveraged across length scales and physics.

Field free magnetic tunnel junction for logic operations based on voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Francesco Cutugno ◽  
Esteban Garzon ◽  
Raffaele De Rose ◽  
Giovanni Finocchio ◽  
Marco Lanuzza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Tunnel Junction ◽  
Magnetic Tunnel Junction ◽  
Logic Operations

scholarly journals Engineering the Stability of Nanozyme-Catalyzed Product for Colorimetric Logic Gate Operations

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 6494
Author(s):  
Lianlian Fu ◽  
Deshuai Yu ◽  
Dijuan Zou ◽  
Hao Qian ◽  
Youhui Lin
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Logic Gate ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Boolean Logic ◽  
Blue Color ◽  
Push Forward ◽  
Logic Operations ◽  
The Stability

Recently, the design and development of nanozyme-based logic gates have received much attention. In this work, by engineering the stability of the nanozyme-catalyzed product, we demonstrated that the chromogenic system of 3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) can act as a visual output signal for constructing various Boolean logic operations. Specifically, cerium oxide or ferroferric oxide-based nanozymes can catalyze the oxidation of colorless TMB to a blue color product (oxTMB). The blue-colored solution of oxTMB could become colorless by some reductants, including the reduced transition state of glucose oxidase and xanthine oxidase. As a result, by combining biocatalytic reactions, the color change of oxTMB could be controlled logically. In our logic systems, glucose oxidase, β-galactosidase, and xanthine oxidase acted as inputs, and the state of oxTMB solution was used as an output. The logic operation produced a colored solution as the readout signal, which was easily distinguished with the naked eye. More importantly, the study of such a decolorization process allows the transformation of previously designed AND and OR logic gates into NAND and NOR gates. We propose that this work may push forward the design of novel nanozyme-based biological gates and help us further understand complex physiological pathways in living systems.

Reliability Analysis and Comparison of Implication and Reprogrammable Logic Gates in Magnetic Tunnel Junction Logic Circuits

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 5620-5628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiwa Mahmoudi ◽  
Thomas Windbacher ◽  
Viktor Sverdlov ◽  
Siegfried Selberherr
Keyword(s):  
Reliability Analysis ◽  
Tunnel Junction ◽  
Magnetic Tunnel Junction ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Logic Circuits

scholarly journals Nano-bio-computing lipid nanotablet

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. eaau2124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyoung Seo ◽  
Sungi Kim ◽  
Ha H. Park ◽  
Da Yeon Choi ◽  
Jwa-Min Nam
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Bilayer ◽  
Logic Gate ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Boolean Logic ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Particle Assembly ◽  
Supported Lipid Bilayer ◽  
Particle Level ◽  
Logic Operations ◽  
And Control

Using nanoparticles as substrates for computation enables algorithmic and autonomous controls of their unique and beneficial properties. However, scalable architecture for nanoparticle-based computing systems is lacking. Here, we report a platform for constructing nanoparticle logic gates and circuits at the single-particle level on a supported lipid bilayer. Our “lipid nanotablet” platform, inspired by cellular membranes that are exploited to compartmentalize and control signaling networks, uses a lipid bilayer as a chemical circuit board and nanoparticles as computational units. On a lipid nanotablet, a single-nanoparticle logic gate senses molecules in solution as inputs and triggers particle assembly or disassembly as an output. We demonstrate a set of Boolean logic operations, fan-in/fan-out of logic gates, and a combinational logic circuit such as a multiplexer. We envisage that our approach to modularly implement nanoparticle circuits on a lipid bilayer will create new paradigms and opportunities in molecular computing, nanoparticle circuits, and systems nanoscience.

Expanding nanoparticle multifunctionality: size-selected cargo release and multiple logic operations

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5497-5506
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Chi-An Cheng ◽  
Danlei Xiang ◽  
Jeffrey I. Zink
Keyword(s):  
Logic Gates ◽  
Boolean Logic ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Shell Nanoparticles ◽  
Design Synthesis ◽  
Physical Stimuli ◽  
Logic Operations ◽  
And Function ◽  
Core Shell Nanoparticles ◽  
Boolean Logic Gates

We report the design, synthesis and function of core@shell nanoparticles that are responsive to purely physical stimuli and that have two unusual and disparate properties: they release size-selected cargo and function as Boolean logic gates.

Normalization and correction factors for magnetic tunnel junction sensor performances comparison

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
E. Monteblanco ◽  
A. Solignac ◽  
C. Chopin ◽  
J. Moulin ◽  
P. Belliot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tunnel Junction ◽  
Magnetic Tunnel Junction ◽  
Correction Factors
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