scholarly journals Temperature-sensitive colloidal phase behavior induced by critical Casimir forces

2013 ◽  
Vol 139 (9) ◽  
pp. 094903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh Triet Dang ◽  
Ana Vila Verde ◽  
Van Duc Nguyen ◽  
Peter G. Bolhuis ◽  
Peter Schall
Soft Matter ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 5510-5522 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. Mohry ◽  
S. Kondrat ◽  
A. Maciołek ◽  
S. Dietrich

Critical Casimir forces between colloids depend sensitively on the thermodynamic state of the solvent which is reflected in the phase behavior of colloidal suspensions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianzhong Wu ◽  
Gang Huang ◽  
Zhibing Hu

Author(s):  
A. E. Vatter ◽  
J. Zambernard

Oncogenic viruses, like viruses in general, can be divided into two classes, those that contain deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and those that contain ribonucleic acid (RNA). The RNA viruses have been recovered readily from the tumors which they cause whereas, the DNA-virus induced tumors have not yielded the virus. Since DNA viruses cannot be recovered, the bulk of present day investigations have been concerned with RNA viruses.The Lucké renal adenocarcinoma is a spontaneous tumor which occurs in northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) and has received increased attention in recent years because of its probable viral etiology. This hypothesis was first advanced by Lucké after he observed intranuclear inclusions in some of the tumor cells. Tumors with inclusions were examined at the fine structural level by Fawcett who showed that they contained immature and mature virus˗like particles.The use of this system in the study of oncogenic tumors offers several unique features, the virus has been shown to contain DNA and it can be recovered from the tumor, also, it is temperature sensitive. This latter feature is of importance because the virus can be transformed from a latent to a vegetative state by lowering or elevating the environmental temperature.


Author(s):  
E. Naranjo

Equilibrium vesicles, those which are the stable form of aggregation and form spontaneously on mixing surfactant with water, have never been demonstrated in single component bilayers and only rarely in lipid or surfactant mixtures. Designing a simple and general method for producing spontaneous and stable vesicles depends on a better understanding of the thermodynamics of aggregation, the interplay of intermolecular forces in surfactants, and an efficient way of doing structural characterization in dynamic systems.


1989 ◽  
Vol 50 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-559-C1-564
Author(s):  
F. P. KEENAN ◽  
R. BARNSLEY ◽  
J. DUNN ◽  
K. D. EVANS ◽  
S. M. McCANN ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Md. Hamidul Kabir ◽  
Ravshan Makhkamov ◽  
Shaila Kabir

The solution properties and phase behavior of ammonium hexylene octyl succinate (HOS) was investigated in water and water-oil system. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of HOS is lower than that of anionic surfactants having same carbon number in the lipophilic part. The phase diagrams of a water/ HOS system and water/ HOS/ C10EO8/ dodecane system were also constructed. Above critical micelle concentration, the surfactant forms a normal micellar solution (Wm) at a low surfactant concentration whereas a lamellar liquid crystalline phase (La) dominates over a wide region through the formation of a two-phase region (La+W) in the binary system. The lamellar phase is arranged in the form of a biocompatible vesicle which is very significant for the drug delivery system. The surfactant tends to be hydrophilic when it is mixed with C10EO8 and a middle-phase microemulsion (D) is appeared in the water-surfactant-dodecane system where both the water and oil soluble drug ingredient can be incorporated in the form of a dispersion. Hence, mixing can tune the hydrophile-lipophile properties of the surfactant. Key words: Ammonium hexylene octyl succinate, mixed surfactant, lamellar liquid crystal, middle-phase microemulsion. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. Vol.3(1-2) 2004 The full text is of this article is available at the Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. website


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