scholarly journals Phonon scattering in the thermal conductivity of large-grain superconducting niobium as a function of heat treatment temperature

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saravan Kumar Chandrasekaran ◽  
Tom Bieler ◽  
Chris Compton ◽  
Neil T. Wright
Author(s):  
Yo-Rhin Rhim ◽  
Dajie Zhang ◽  
Dennis C. Nagle ◽  
Michael Rooney ◽  
Cila Herman

The thermal transport properties were studied for carbons produced by the carbonization of microcrystalline cellulose. Thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and thermal conductivity were measured via flash method for cellulose derived carbons prepared at various heat treatment temperatures ranging from 250°C to 1000°C. The thermal diffusivity as a function of increasing heat treatment temperature was observed to have four distinct linear regions, which could be related directly to the microstructures of the materials generated by the specific heat treatment temperature. Specific heat values indicated the coexistence of polar and non-polar phases in both partially carbonized materials obtained at lower heat treatment temperatures and fully carbonized materials formed at higher heat treatment temperatures. For partially carbonized materials, the polar groups consisting of residual hydroxyl and carboxyl were still present. For fully carbonized materials, the polar phases have largely been volatilized and conductive nano-carbon clusters were nucleated and observed to grow in an amorphous carbon bed until percolation effects were observed. Such structural characteristics are well supported by FT-IR characterizations. Lastly, a linear relationship between testing temperature and thermal conductivity indicates boundary scattering between highly conductive carbon clusters as the main mechanism for heat conduction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 02039
Author(s):  
Engel Galimov ◽  
Nazirya Galimova ◽  
Elmira Sharafutdinova ◽  
Vladimir Samoylov ◽  
Egor Danilov

The paper studied the influence of starting components and operating conditions of synthesis processes on the performance properties of syntactic carbon foams. The studies determined the behavior and ranges of hardness, ultimate compressive strength, apparent density, and thermal conductivity of foams made by template carbonization and using carbon microballoons, depending on heat treatment temperature. They determined the influence of a volatile blowing agent (sodium chloride) with wide and narrow fraction on a change in the studied properties of syntactic carbon foams.


2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1079-1083
Author(s):  
Zhao-Hui LIU ◽  
Gen-Liang HOU ◽  
Xun-Jia SU ◽  
Feng GUO ◽  
Zhou XIAO ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 935-938
Author(s):  
H. Kobori ◽  
T. Asahi ◽  
Y. Yamasaki ◽  
A. Sugimura ◽  
T. Taniguchi ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1264
Author(s):  
Teng-Chun Yang ◽  
Tung-Lin Wu ◽  
Chin-Hao Yeh

The influence of heat treatment on the physico-mechanical properties, water resistance, and creep behavior of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) was determined in this study. The results revealed that the density, moisture content, and flexural properties showed negative relationships with the heat treatment temperature, while an improvement in the dimensional stability (anti-swelling efficiency and anti-water absorption efficiency) of heat-treated samples was observed during water absorption tests. Additionally, the creep master curves of the untreated and heat-treated samples were successfully constructed using the stepped isostress method (SSM) at a series of elevated stresses. Furthermore, the SSM-predicted creep compliance curves fit well with the 90-day full-scale experimental data. When the heat treatment temperature increased to 180 °C, the degradation ratio of the creep resistance (rd) significantly increased over all periods. However, the rd of the tested bamboo decreased as the heat treatment temperature increased up to 220 °C.


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