Strong orientation dependence of the scattering of fluoroform by graphite (0001)

1990 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 801-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Scott Mackay ◽  
Thomas J. Curtiss ◽  
Richard B. Bernstein
2005 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 193-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Miura ◽  
Taku Sakai ◽  
H. Nogawa ◽  
Xu Yue Yang ◽  
Yoshimi Watanabe ◽  
...  

Orientation-controlled Mg single crystals were tensile tested at temperatures between 473 K and 673 K at a strain rate of 4.2 x 10-4 s-1 in vacuum. Though all the single crystals showed high ductility compared with that of polycrystals, the ductility of the single crystals strongly depended on the crystal orientation. The [27 -1 -26 1] single crystal showed 0.57 fracture strain, while the [3 8 -11 -1] single crystal showed superplastic behavior of ductility over 1.8 strain. The observed strong orientation dependence of ductility seemed to be caused by orientation dependence of ease occurrence of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in the single crystals during high-temperature deformation. The orientation dependence of ductility of Mg single crystals will be discussed in detail concerning crystallographical orientations of the single crystals, occurrence of DRX and fracture.


2011 ◽  
Vol 702-703 ◽  
pp. 523-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Gutierrez-Urrutia ◽  
Dierk Raabe

We study the dislocation and twin substructures in a high manganese twinning-induced-plasticity steel (TWIP) by means of electron channeling contrast imaging. At low strain (true strain below 0.1) the dislocation substructure shows strong orientation dependence. It consists of dislocation cells and planar dislocation arrangements. This dislocation substructure is replaced by a complex dislocation/twin substructure at high strain (true strain of 0.3-0.4). The twin substructure also shows strong orientation dependence. We identify three types of dislocation/twin substructures. Two of these substructures, those which are highly favorable or unfavorable oriented for twinning, exhibit a Schmid behavior. The other twin substructure does not fulfill Schmid’s law.


1992 ◽  
Vol 268 (1-3) ◽  
pp. L287-L292 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kondoh ◽  
M. Hara ◽  
K. Domen ◽  
H. Nozoye

2018 ◽  
Vol 477 (2) ◽  
pp. 2141-2153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Osato ◽  
Takahiro Nishimichi ◽  
Masamune Oguri ◽  
Masahiro Takada ◽  
Teppei Okumura

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 1123-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Hagihara ◽  
Yoichiro Hama ◽  
Tatsuya Fushiki ◽  
Koretaka Yuge ◽  
Takayoshi Nakano

NbSi2/MoSi2 duplex silicide crystals are potentially a new-class of ultra-high temperature structural materials. Improvement in the thermal stability of their lamellar microstructure was accomplished by the addition of a minute amount of either Cr or Zr. The mechanical properties of the duplex silicide, such as fracture toughness and high temperature strength, show strong orientation dependence, thereby suggesting the importance of the control of microstructure to improve their properties.


Author(s):  
G. Thomas ◽  
K. M. Krishnan ◽  
Y. Yokota ◽  
H. Hashimoto

For crystalline materials, an incident plane wave of electrons under conditions of strong dynamical scattering sets up a standing wave within the crystal. The intensity modulations of this standing wave within the crystal unit cell are a function of the incident beam orientation and the acceleration voltage. As the scattering events (such as inner shell excitations) that lead to characteristic x-ray production are highly localized, the x-ray intensities in turn, are strongly determined by the orientation and the acceleration voltage. For a given acceleration voltage or wavelength of the incident wave, it has been shown that this orientation dependence of the characteristic x-ray emission, termed the “Borrmann effect”, can also be used as a probe for determining specific site occupations of elemental additions in single crystals.


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