Close-coupling studies of the orientation dependence of rotationally inelastic collisions

1977 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 2703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Millard H. Alexander
2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (27) ◽  
pp. 5704-5712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry Stoecklin ◽  
Otoniel Denis-Alpizar ◽  
Alexandre Clergerie ◽  
Philippe Halvick ◽  
Alexandre Faure ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 226 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C.M. van der Sanden ◽  
P.E.S. Wormer ◽  
A. van der Avoird ◽  
C.A. Schmuttenmaer ◽  
R.J. Saykally

2011 ◽  
Vol 134 (17) ◽  
pp. 174307 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pérez-Ríos ◽  
G. Tejeda ◽  
J. M. Fernández ◽  
M. I. Hernández ◽  
S. Montero

Author(s):  
D. A. Carpenter ◽  
M. A. Taylor

The development of intense sources of x rays has led to renewed interest in the use of microbeams of x rays in x-ray fluorescence analysis. Sparks pointed out that the use of x rays as a probe offered the advantages of high sensitivity, low detection limits, low beam damage, and large penetration depths with minimal specimen preparation or perturbation. In addition, the option of air operation provided special advantages for examination of hydrated systems or for nondestructive microanalysis of large specimens.The disadvantages of synchrotron sources prompted the development of laboratory-based instrumentation with various schemes to maximize the beam flux while maintaining small point-to-point resolution. Nichols and Ryon developed a microprobe using a rotating anode source and a modified microdiffractometer. Cross and Wherry showed that by close-coupling the x-ray source, specimen, and detector, good intensities could be obtained for beam sizes between 30 and 100μm. More importantly, both groups combined specimen scanning with modern imaging techniques for rapid element mapping.


Author(s):  
G. Thomas ◽  
K. M. Krishnan ◽  
Y. Yokota ◽  
H. Hashimoto

For crystalline materials, an incident plane wave of electrons under conditions of strong dynamical scattering sets up a standing wave within the crystal. The intensity modulations of this standing wave within the crystal unit cell are a function of the incident beam orientation and the acceleration voltage. As the scattering events (such as inner shell excitations) that lead to characteristic x-ray production are highly localized, the x-ray intensities in turn, are strongly determined by the orientation and the acceleration voltage. For a given acceleration voltage or wavelength of the incident wave, it has been shown that this orientation dependence of the characteristic x-ray emission, termed the “Borrmann effect”, can also be used as a probe for determining specific site occupations of elemental additions in single crystals.


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