Lithium ion migration pathways in LiTi2(PO4)3 and related materials

1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (10) ◽  
pp. 5484-5491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Nuspl ◽  
Tomonari Takeuchi ◽  
Armin Weiß ◽  
Hiroyuki Kageyama ◽  
Kazunari Yoshizawa ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Koch ◽  
Shiao Tong Kong ◽  
Özgül Gün ◽  
Hans-Jörg Deiseroth ◽  
Hellmut Eckert

Abstract A comprehensive multinuclear (7Li, 31P, 35Cl, 77Se, 79Br) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study has been conducted to characterize local structural configurations and atomic distributions in the crystallographically disordered solid solutions of composition Li6PS5−x Se x X (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, X = Cl, Br) with the Argyrodite structure. In contrast to the situation with the corresponding iodide homologs, there is no structural ordering between the 4a and 4c sites, with the halide ions occupying both of them with close to statistical probabilities. Nevertheless, throughout the composition range, the 16e Wyckoff sites of the Argyrodite structure are exclusively occupied by the chalcogen atoms, forming PY4 3− (Y = S, Se) tetrahedra, indicating the absence of P-halogen bonds. 31P magic-angle spinning (MAS)-NMR can serve to differentiate between the various possible PS4−n Se n 3− tetrahedral units in a quantitative fashion. Compared to the case of the anion-ordered Li6PS5−x Se x I solid solutions, the preference of P–S over P–Se bonding is significantly stronger, but it is weaker than in the halide free solid solutions Li7PS6−x Se x . Each individual PS4−n Se n 3− tetrahedron is represented by a peak cluster of up to five resonances, representing the five different configurations in which the PY4 3− ions are surrounded by the four closest chalcogenide and halide anions occupying the 4c sites; this distribution is close to statistical and can be used to deduce deviations of sample compositions from ideal stoichiometry. Non-linear 7Li chemical shift trends as a function of x are interpreted to indicate that the Coulombic traps created by sulfur-rich PS4−n Se n 3− ions (n ≤ 2) within the energy landscape of the lithium ions are deeper than those of the other anionic species present (i.e., selenium-richer PY4 3− tetrahedra, isolated chalcogenide or iodide ions), causing the Li+ ions to spend on average more time near them. Temperature dependent static 7Li NMR linewidths indicate higher mobility in the present systems than in the previously studied Li6PS5−x Se x I solid solutions. Unlike the situation in Li6PS5−x Se x I no rate distinction between intra-cage and inter-cage ionic motion is evident. Lithium ionic mobility increases with increasing selenium content. This effect can be attributed to the influences of higher anionic polarizability and a widening of the lithium ion migration pathways caused by lattice expansion. The results offer interesting new insights into the structure/ionic mobility correlations in this new class of compounds.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (46) ◽  
pp. 15535-15544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mette Ø. Filsø ◽  
Michael J. Turner ◽  
Gerald V. Gibbs ◽  
Stefan Adams ◽  
Mark A. Spackman ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. S467-S470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae-Hee Kim ◽  
Dae-Hyun Kim ◽  
Yong-Chan Jeong ◽  
Hwa-Il Seo ◽  
Yeong-Cheol Kim

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (33) ◽  
pp. 17773-17779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Su Lee ◽  
Young Whan Cho

2017 ◽  
Vol 231 (7-8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Wiedemann ◽  
Mazharul M. Islam ◽  
Thomas Bredow ◽  
Martin Lerch

AbstractGeometric information about ion migration (diffusion pathways) and knowledge about the associated energy landscape (migration activation barriers) are essential cornerstones for a comprehensive understanding of lithium transport in solids. Although many lithium-ion conductors are discussed, developed, and already used as energy-storage materials, fundamental knowledge is often still lacking. In this microreview, we give an introduction to the experimental and computational methods used in our subproject within the research unit FOR 1277, “Mobility of Lithium Ions in Solids (molife)”. These comprise, amongst others, neutron diffraction, topological analyses (procrystal-void analysis and Voronoi–Dirichlet partitioning), examination of scattering-length density maps reconstructed


Author(s):  
Dennis Wiedemann ◽  
Falk Meutzner ◽  
Oscar Fabelo ◽  
Steffen Ganschow

Doped barium lithium trifluoride has attracted attention as component for scintillators, luminescent materials and electrodes. With lithium and fluoride, it contains two possibly mobile species, which may account for its ionic conductivity. In this study, neutron diffraction on oxide-containing BaLiF3 single-crystals is performed at up to 636.2°C. Unfortunately, ion-migration pathways could not be mapped by modelling anharmonic ion displacement or by inspecting the scattering-length density that was reconstructed via maximum-entropy methods. However, analyses of the topology and bond-valence site energies derived from the high-temperature structure reveal that the anions can migrate roughly along the edges of the LiF6 coordination octahedra with an estimated migration barrier of ∼0.64 eV (if a vacancy permits), whereas the lithium ions are confined to their crystallographic positions. This finding is not only valid for the title compound but for ion migration in all perovskites with Goldschmidt tolerance factors near unity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (47) ◽  
pp. 25109-25119
Author(s):  
Laura Flannery ◽  
Jonathan Ogle ◽  
Daniel Powell ◽  
Christopher Tassone ◽  
Luisa Whittaker-Brooks

We determined how morphology, electronic and interfacial interactions affect perovskite PVs under voltage bias stress. Our findings provide insights into the discrepancies in the solar cell efficiencies observed across many different research groups.


2006 ◽  
Vol 177 (35-36) ◽  
pp. 3037-3044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y INAGUMA ◽  
T KATSUMATA ◽  
M ITOH ◽  
Y MORII ◽  
T TSURUI

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (25) ◽  
pp. 10103-10108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Sun ◽  
Shuhua Yang ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Qi Jia ◽  
Xiaopeng Yang ◽  
...  

Hierarchical porous activated carbons (HPACs) possess unique bimodal pore structures, containing micropores for charge storage and mesopores for ion migration.


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