Electron beam induced changes in the refractive index and film thickness of amorphous AsxS100−x and AsxSe100−x films

1998 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 6055-6058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olli Nordman ◽  
Nina Nordman ◽  
Nasser Peyghambarian
2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
pp. 123523 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. E. Zou ◽  
B. X. Chen ◽  
L. P. Du ◽  
H. Hamanaka ◽  
M. Iso

Author(s):  
George C. Ruben

Single molecule resolution in electron beam sensitive, uncoated, noncrystalline materials has been impossible except in thin Pt-C replicas ≤ 150Å) which are resistant to the electron beam destruction. Previously the granularity of metal film replicas limited their resolution to ≥ 20Å. This paper demonstrates that Pt-C film granularity and resolution are a function of the method of replication and other controllable factors. Low angle 20° rotary , 45° unidirectional and vertical 9.7±1 Å Pt-C films deposited on mica under the same conditions were compared in Fig. 1. Vertical replication had a 5A granularity (Fig. 1c), the highest resolution (table), and coated the whole surface. 45° replication had a 9Å granulartiy (Fig. 1b), a slightly poorer resolution (table) and did not coat the whole surface. 20° rotary replication was unsuitable for high resolution imaging with 20-25Å granularity (Fig. 1a) and resolution 2-3 times poorer (table). Resolution is defined here as the greatest distance for which the metal coat on two opposing faces just grow together, that is, two times the apparent film thickness on a single vertical surface.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 690-694
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Films of silver oxide of different thickness have been prepared by the chemical spray paralysis. Transmission and absorption spectra have recorded in order to study the effect of increasing thickness on some optical parameter such as reflectance, refractive index , and dielectric constant in its two parts . This study reveals that all these paramters affect by increasing the thickness .


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 0408004
Author(s):  
耿云飞 Geng Yunfei ◽  
陈曦 Chen Xi ◽  
金文 Jin Wen ◽  
张惠群 Zhang Huiqun ◽  
邬海强 Wu Haiqiang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-302
Author(s):  
Kun Li ◽  
Yu-qing Xiong ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Kai-feng Zhang ◽  
Ling-mao Xu ◽  
...  

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