scholarly journals Multiple state transition interface sampling of alanine dipeptide in explicit solvent

2011 ◽  
Vol 135 (14) ◽  
pp. 145102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Na Du ◽  
Kristen A. Marino ◽  
Peter G. Bolhuis
Keyword(s):  
State Transition ◽  
Explicit Solvent ◽  
Multiple State ◽  
Alanine Dipeptide ◽  
Transition Interface

scholarly journals Microstructure-Forming Mechanism of Optical Sheet Based on Polymer State Transition in Injection-Rolling Process

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Feng ◽  
Yan Lou ◽  
Jun Shen
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
State Transition ◽  
Polymer Surface ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Filling Rate ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Forming Mechanism ◽  
Polymer State ◽  
Transition Interface

Polymeric optical sheets are significant components in large-scale display devices and are difficult to fabricate due to small size and high accuracy of large-area microstructures. As a newly developed molding technique, injection-rolling is capable of continuously and efficiently achieving large-area microstructures on the polymer surface with short time and high replication. However, the microstructure-forming mechanism during the injection-rolling process has not been fully understood. In this paper, a three-dimensional steady-state heat-flow coupling simulation model of the injection-rolling zone was established to obtain the distributions of the polymer state transition interfaces. According to the state transition interfaces, the entire microstructure-forming process was numerically simulated by dividing into filling and embossing stages to systematically analyze the effects of the polymer state transition interface on filling rate. After this, the relationship between process parameters such as injection temperature, rolling speed, and roll temperature and polymer state transition interface was investigated to develop a position prediction model of the state transition interface. In addition, the optical sheet injection-rolling experiments were also carried out to reveal that the filling rate of the microstructures on the optical sheet can be affected by varying the positions of the state transition interfaces. Therefore, the microstructure-forming mechanism could be revealed as theoretical guidance for the subsequent injection-rolling production with high quality and high efficiency.

scholarly journals Multiple state transition path sampling

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (22) ◽  
pp. 224107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Rogal ◽  
Peter G. Bolhuis
Keyword(s):  
State Transition ◽  
Path Sampling ◽  
Transition Path ◽  
Transition Path Sampling ◽  
Multiple State

Software Safety Analysis Based on Multiple State Transition

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 4684-4689
Author(s):  
Yu Long Wang ◽  
Jin Long Xiao ◽  
Yu Kun Liu ◽  
Tian Qi Li ◽  
Wei Wu
Keyword(s):  
State Transition ◽  
Protection Device ◽  
Failure Model ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Software Safety ◽  
Software Failure ◽  
State Transfer ◽  
Time Logic ◽  
Time Petri Net ◽  
Multiple State

At present, existing methods are difficult to analyze the Safety of Multitasking and complex timing sequence software. In order to overcome this difficulty, a new analysis method of multiple state transfer and real-time logic analysis method (MSTRT-TPN ) is proposed. This method extends the time Petri net analysis rules and proposes the concept of synchronous synthesis and sharing synthesis. It combines temporal logic and state transition, establishes software failure model. Through the model, the possibility of high-risk state of software can be analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through application in three protection device software which is typical safety-critical military software.

State-of-the-art pulmonary arterial imaging – Part 1

VASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 345-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Tanabe ◽  
Luis Landeras ◽  
Abed Ghandour ◽  
Sasan Partovi ◽  
Prabhakar Rajiah
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Pulmonary Arteries ◽  
Pulmonary Angiography ◽  
Imaging Modalities ◽  
Nuclear Medicine Imaging ◽  
Multiple State ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Acquired Abnormalities ◽  
Arterial Imaging

Abstract. The pulmonary arteries are affected by a variety of congenital and acquired abnormalities. Multiple state-of-the art imaging modalities are available to evaluate these pulmonary arterial abnormalities, including computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), echocardiography, nuclear medicine imaging and catheter pulmonary angiography. In part one of this two-part series on state-of-the art pulmonary arterial imaging, we review these imaging modalities, focusing particularly on CT and MRI. We also review the utility of these imaging modalities in the evaluation of pulmonary thromboembolism.

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