Infrared spectroscopy of small protonated water clusters at room temperature: An effective modes analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 134 (8) ◽  
pp. 084302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Agostini ◽  
Rodolphe Vuilleumier ◽  
Giovanni Ciccotti
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Water Clusters

scholarly journals Structure and Properties of Ln2MoO6 Oxymolybdates (Ln = La, Pr, Nd) Doped with Magnesium

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Orlova ◽  
Elena Kharitonova ◽  
Timofei Sorokin ◽  
Alexander Antipin ◽  
Nataliya Novikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Phase ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Spectroscopy Data ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Hygroscopic Properties ◽  
Thermogravimetric Studies ◽  
Mg Doped

The literature data and the results obtained by the authors on the study of the structure and properties of a series of polycrystalline and single-crystal samples of pure and Mg-doped oxymolybdates Ln2MoO6 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd) are analyzed. Presumably, the high-temperature phase I41/acd of Nd2MoO6 single crystals is retained at room temperature. The reason for the loss of the center of symmetry in the structures of La2MoO6 and Pr2MoO6 and the transition to the space group I4¯c2 is the displacement of oxygen atoms along the twofold diagonal axes. In all structures, Mg cations are localized near the positions of the Mo atoms, and the splitting of the positions of the atoms of rare-earth elements is found. Thermogravimetric studies, as well as infrared spectroscopy data for hydrated samples of Ln2MoO6 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd), pure and with an impurity of Mg, confirm their hygroscopic properties.

Characterization and catalytic properties of a saponite clay modified by acid activation

Clay Minerals ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Kooli ◽  
W. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Single Type ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Acid Activation ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Lewis Site ◽  
Adsorbed Pyridine

AbstractA natural saponite was acid activated at room temperature or 90°C with different acid/clay ratios and the products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. The leaching of Mg from the octahedral sheets is enhanced by an increase in the acid/clay ratio and by an increase in temperature of activation. Textural properties are reported, and it appears that they are strongly correlated to the presence of a noncrystalline silica phase which is formed during the acid activation process. The desorption of cyclohexylamine indicates that for samples activated at 90°C the number of acid sites in the acidactivated saponites decreases following severe acid treatment. Infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed pyridine on samples after calcination at 500°C suggests that acid activation at 90°C produces a single type of Bronsted site but two types of Lewis sites whereas activation at room temperature results in only one type of Lewis site in addition to a Brønsted site. The two Lewis sites are suggested to originate from residual Al in the clay structure and to AI exsolved from the layers during activation. The dehydration of pentan-1-ol has been used as a further probe to measure acidity by monitoring the degree of conversion and selectivity for the different samples.

scholarly journals TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF CONDUCTIVITYOF UREASE DOPED POLYPYRROLE MATERIAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Munish Pandey ◽  
Richa Badlani
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Method ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
The Matrix

In polymerization of was carried out in the presence of to synthesize – composites by chemical oxidation method. The / have been synthesized with various compositions (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ) of in in aquas medium at room temperature. The – composites were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR). The d.c. conductivity was studied in the temperature range from 40–100°C. The dimensions of in the matrix have a greater influence on the observed conductivity values.

Infrared spectroscopy of negatively charged water clusters: Evidence for a linear network

1999 ◽  
Vol 110 (13) ◽  
pp. 6268-6277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Ayotte ◽  
Gary H. Weddle ◽  
Christopher G. Bailey ◽  
Mark A. Johnson ◽  
Fernando Vila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Clusters ◽  
Linear Network ◽  
Charged Water

Infrared Spectroscopy of Perdeuterated Protonated Water Clusters in the Vicinity of the Clathrate Cage

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (30) ◽  
pp. 8449-8453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary E. Douberly ◽  
Allen M. Ricks ◽  
Michael A. Duncan
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Clusters

scholarly journals Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy in Supercritical Fluids

1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. George ◽  
Martyn Poliakoff ◽  
Xue-Zhong Sun ◽  
David C. Grills
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Supercritical Fluids ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Noble Gas ◽  
Fast Time ◽  
Metal Carbonyls ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Organometallic Reactions ◽  
Time Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
First Time

We have used fast Time-resolved Infrared Spectroscopy (TRIR) to probe organometallic reactions in supercritical fluids on the nanosecond time-scale. This has allowed us to identify, for the first time in solution at room temperature, organometallic noble gas complexes which are formed following irradiation of metal carbonyls in supercritical noble gas solution. We have found that these complexes are surprisingly stable and have comparable reactivity to organometallic alkane complexes. We have also studied the coordination of CO2 to metal centres in supercritical CO2 (scCO2) and provide the first evidence for the formation and reactivity of ɳ1-O bound metal CO2 complexes in solution at or above room temperature.

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