Conduction mechanism of high‐resistivity polycrystalline silicon films

1985 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 2010-2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoji Saito ◽  
Ichiro Mizushima ◽  
Hiroshi Kuwano
1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.K. Schubert

The approach to equilibrium of the grain structure and electrical properties has been studied in high-resistivity, As-implanted polycrystalline silicon films on thermally oxidized silicon wafers. Thermal annealing parameters are found to be critical in determining the film sheet resistance. Results from spreading resistance analysis, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy indicate that As diffusion down the grain boundaries into the film leads to a large fraction of the As being left in inactive grain boundary sites. Reactivation of the As is negligible when processing temperatures are 900 °C or lower. A relatively simple diffusion model has been developed that can fit the As concentration profile over the entire film thickness. This makes the model applicable to normal integrated circuit processing conditions where film thickness effects and nonequilibrium dopant distributions are important.


Author(s):  
H. Yen ◽  
E. P. Kvam ◽  
R. Bashir ◽  
S. Venkatesan ◽  
G. W. Neudeck

Polycrystalline silicon, when highly doped, is commonly used in microelectronics applications such as gates and interconnects. The packing density of integrated circuits can be enhanced by fabricating multilevel polycrystalline silicon films separated by insulating SiO2 layers. It has been found that device performance and electrical properties are strongly affected by the interface morphology between polycrystalline silicon and SiO2. As a thermal oxide layer is grown, the poly silicon is consumed, and there is a volume expansion of the oxide relative to the atomic silicon. Roughness at the poly silicon/thermal oxide interface can be severely deleterious due to stresses induced by the volume change during oxidation. Further, grain orientations and grain boundaries may alter oxidation kinetics, which will also affect roughness, and thus stress.Three groups of polycrystalline silicon films were deposited by LPCVD after growing thermal oxide on p-type wafers. The films were doped with phosphorus or arsenic by three different methods.


1986 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Edelman ◽  
J. Heydenreich ◽  
D. Hoehl ◽  
J. Matthäi ◽  
I. Melnik ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 365-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.M. Koleshko ◽  
V.F. Belitsky ◽  
I.V. Kiryushin

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