High spontaneous emission rate asymmetrically graded 480 nm InGaN/GaN quantum well light-emitting diodes

2009 ◽  
Vol 95 (21) ◽  
pp. 211104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
Ziwen Yang ◽  
Ding Li ◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Emission Rate ◽  
Spontaneous Emission Rate ◽  
Light Emitting

Spontaneous Emission Rate and Radiative Current Density in p-GaAs/i-GaNAsBi/n-GaAs Quantum Well Lasers

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 4474-4478
Author(s):  
Ikram Hassouna Guizani ◽  
Ahmed Alhadi Rebey
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Stark Effect ◽  
Emission Rate ◽  
Spontaneous Emission Rate ◽  
Doping Density ◽  
Quantum Well Structures ◽  
Quantum Confined Stark Effect

We have theoretically investigated the 1.55 μm emission of p–i–n GaNAsBi-based quantum wells (QWs) using a self-consistent calculation combined with (16×16) BAC model. Their performances are evaluated in terms of spontaneous emission rate Rsp and radiative current density Jrad. We have found that Jrad increases as function of the injected carrier density as well as the doping density. The quantum confined Stark effect on radiative current density in ideal lasers is also discussed. The radiative current density versus well width for simple and double p-GaAs/i-GaN·58yAs1-1·58yBiy/n-GaAs quantum well structures is also examined. We have obtained that Jrad increases with increase average thickness of GaNAsBi active region. The optimization of well parameters can be used as a basis for GaNAsBi-based lasers intended for optical fiber telecommunication wavelength.

scholarly journals Spontaneous Emission and Characteristics of Staggered InGaN Quantum-Well Light-Emitting Diodes

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald A Arif ◽  
Hongping Zhao ◽  
Yik-Khoon Ee ◽  
Nelson Tansu
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting

Low-Temperature Operation of Green, Blue and UV InGaN/GaN Multiple-Quantum-Well Light-Emitting Diodes

2003 ◽  
Vol 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. A. Cao ◽  
S. F. LeBoeuf ◽  
J. L. Garrett ◽  
A. Ebong ◽  
L. B. Rowland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Multiple Quantum Well ◽  
Light Output ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Multiple Quantum ◽  
Nonradiative Recombination ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Green Leds

Absract:Temperature-dependent electroluminescence (EL) of InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with peak emission energies ranging from 2.3 eV (green) to 3.3 eV (UV) has been studied over a wide temperature range (5-300 K). As the temperature is decreased from 300 K to 150 K, the EL intensity increases in all devices due to reduced nonradiative recombination and improved carrier confinement. However, LED operation at lower temperatures (150-5 K) is a strong function of In ratio in the active layer. For the green LEDs, emission intensity increases monotonically in the whole temperature range, while for the blue and UV LEDs, a remarkable decrease of the light output was observed, accompanied by a large redshift of the peak energy. The discrepancy can be attributed to various amounts of localization states caused by In composition fluctuation in the QW active regions. Based on a rate equation analysis, we find that the densities of the localized states in the green LEDs are more than two orders of magnitude higher than that in the UV LED. The large number of localized states in the green LEDs are crucial to maintain high-efficiency carrier capture at low temperatures.

scholarly journals Dimension control of in situ fabricated CsPbClBr2 nanocrystal films toward efficient blue light-emitting diodes

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenhui Wang ◽  
Dengbao Han ◽  
Junhui Wang ◽  
Yingguo Yang ◽  
Xinyue Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Blue Emission ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Mixed Ligands ◽  
Dimension Control ◽  
Nanocrystal Films ◽  
Width Distribution ◽  
Quantum Well Width

AbstractIn the field of perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), the performance of blue emissive electroluminescence devices lags behind the other counterparts due to the lack of fabrication methodology. Herein, we demonstrate the in situ fabrication of CsPbClBr2 nanocrystal films by using mixed ligands of 2-phenylethanamine bromide (PEABr) and 3,3-diphenylpropylamine bromide (DPPABr). PEABr dominates the formation of quasi-two-dimensional perovskites with small-n domains, while DPPABr induces the formation of large-n domains. Strong blue emission at 470 nm with a photoluminescence quantum yield up to 60% was obtained by mixing the two ligands due to the formation of a narrower quantum-well width distribution. Based on such films, efficient blue PeLEDs with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 8.8% were achieved at 473 nm. Furthermore, we illustrate that the use of dual-ligand with respective tendency of forming small-n and large-n domains is a versatile strategy to achieve narrow quantum-well width distribution for photoluminescence enhancement.

High-Bright InGaN Multiple-Quantum-Well Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Si (111) Using AlN/GaN Multilayers with a Thin AlN/AlGaN Buffer Layer

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (Part 2, No. 3A) ◽  
pp. L226-L228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baijun Zhang ◽  
Takashi Egawa ◽  
Hiroyasu Ishikawa ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Takashi Jimbo
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Blue Light ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Multiple Quantum Well ◽  
Multiple Quantum ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Algan Buffer
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