Hydrogen induced lattice expansion and crystallinity degradation in palladium nanoparticles: Effect of hydrogen concentration, pressure, and temperature

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (9) ◽  
pp. 093515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manika Khanuja ◽  
B. R. Mehta ◽  
Pragya Agar ◽  
P. K. Kulriya ◽  
D. K. Avasthi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Concentration ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Lattice Expansion

NANOELECTROCATALYSTS BASED PALLADIUM FOR FUEL CELLS WITH DIRECT OXIDATION OF FORMIC ACID

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
Marina Vladimirovna Lebedeva ◽  
Alexey Petrovich Antropov ◽  
Alexander Victorovich Ragutkin ◽  
Nicolay Andreevich Yashtulov
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxidation Reaction ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Formic Acid Oxidation ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Direct Oxidation ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Formic Acid Oxidation Reaction

In paper electrode materials with palladium nanoparticles on polymer matrix substrates for energy sources have been formed. Nanocomposites were investigated by atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of formed electrodes in the formic acid oxidation reaction was evaluated by voltammetry method.

Preparation and Application of Carbon Nanofibers-supported Palladium Nanoparticles Catalysts Based on Electrospinning

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 814 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUO Li-Ping ◽  
BAI Jie ◽  
LIANG Hai-Ou ◽  
LI Chun-Ping ◽  
SUN Wei-Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Supported Palladium

Hydrogen concentration monitoring in subsoil air on tectonic faults on the territory adjacent to NPP

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Georgij Konstantinovich Ignatenko ◽  
Pyotr Ivanovich Gremchenko ◽  
Yurij Mihajlovich Glushkov
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Concentration ◽  
Tectonic Faults

Control of hydrogen absorption by nickel films obtained upon magnetic spraying of zirconium alloy using the thermoEMF method

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (8) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
V. V. Larionov ◽  
Xu Shupeng ◽  
V. N. Kudiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Hydrogen Concentration ◽  
Hydrogen Absorption ◽  
Zirconium Alloy ◽  
Hydrogen Adsorption ◽  
Zirconium Alloys ◽  
Nickel Film ◽  
Protective Film ◽  
Nickel Films ◽  
Hydrogen Penetration

Nickel films formed on the surface of zirconium alloys are often used to protect materials against hydrogen penetration. Hydrogen adsorption on nickel is faster since the latter actively interacts with hydrogen, oxidizes and forms a protective film. The goal of the study is to develop a method providing control of hydrogen absorption by nickel films during vacuum-magnetron sputtering and hydrogenation via measuring thermoEMF. Zirconium alloy E110 was saturated from the gas phase with hydrogen at a temperature of 350°C and a pressure of 2 atm. A specialized Rainbow Spectrum unit was used for coating. It is shown that a nickel film present on the surface significantly affects the hydrogen penetration into the alloy. A coating with a thickness of more than 2 μm deposited by magnetron sputtering on the surface of a zirconium alloy with 1% Nb, almost completely protects the alloy against hydrogen penetration. The magnitude of thermoemf depends on the hydrogen concentration in the zirconium alloy and film thickness. An analysis of the hysteresis width of the thermoEMF temperature loop and a method for determining the effective activation energy of the conductivity of a hydrogenated material coated with a nickel film are presented. The results of the study can be used in assessing the hydrogen concentration and, hence, corrosion protection of the material.

Immobilizing biogenically synthesized palladium nanoparticles on cellulose support as a green and sustainable dip catalyst for cross-coupling reaction

Cellulose ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 3335-3357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjunatha Kempasiddaiah ◽  
Vishal Kandathil ◽  
Ramesh B. Dateer ◽  
B. S. Sasidhar ◽  
Shivaputra A. Patil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction

Phase transformation and Raman spectra in BaTiO3 nanocrystals

2002 ◽  
Vol 718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Yu ◽  
X. J. Meng ◽  
J.L. Sun ◽  
G.S. Wang ◽  
J.H. Chu
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Lattice Expansion ◽  
Inversion Symmetry ◽  
Range Interaction ◽  
Cooperative Phenomena ◽  
Long Range Interaction ◽  
Hydrothermal Methods

AbstractIn this paper, size-induced ferroelectricit yweakening, phase transformation, and anomalous lattice expansion are observed in nanocrystalline BaTiO3 (nc-BaTiO3) deriv ed b y low temperature hydrothermal methods, and they are w ellunderstood using the terms of the long-range interaction and its cooperative phenomena altered by particle size in covalen t ionic nanocrystals. In cubic nc-BaTiO3, five modes centerd at 186, 254, 308, 512 and 716 cm-1 are observed Raman active in cubic nanophase, and they are attributed to local rhombohedral distortion breaking inversion-symmetry in cubic nanophase. The254 and 308 cm-1 modes are significantly affected not only by the concentration of hydroxyl defects, but also their particular configuration. And the 806 cm-1 modes found to be closely associated with OH - absorbed on grain boundaries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document