p-type field-effect transistor of NiO with electric double-layer gating

2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (24) ◽  
pp. 242107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidekazu Shimotani ◽  
Hirotaka Suzuki ◽  
Kazunori Ueno ◽  
Masashi Kawasaki ◽  
Yoshihiro Iwasa
2021 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 129567
Author(s):  
Chang-Run Wu ◽  
Shin-Li Wang ◽  
Po-Hsuan Chen ◽  
Yu-Lin Wang ◽  
Yu-Rong Wang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabaya Basori

<p class="BodyText1"><span lang="EN-IN">We report that photoresponse of </span><span lang="EN-US">a single metal-organic charge transfer complex Cu:TCNQ nanowire (NW)</span><span lang="EN-IN"> can be enhanced simultaneously by illumination as well as applying a gate bias in an Electric Double Layer Field Effect Transistor (EDL-FET) configuration fabricated on </span><span lang="EN-US">Cu:TCNQ </span><span lang="EN-IN">as a channel.</span><span lang="EN-IN">It is observed that applying a bias using an EDL gate to a n-channel Cu:TCNQ single NW FET, one can enhance the photoresponse of the Cu:TCNQ substantially over that which arise from the photoconductive response alone. </span><span lang="EN-US">Electron-hole pairs that generate in the NW under illuminated of wavelength 400nm gives rise photo current. Also, electric double layer induce negative charges in the NW channel which effectively increases the carrier concentration, contributing to better response in conduction. </span><span lang="EN-IN">The effect reported here has a generic nature that gives rise to a class of gated photodetectors of different photoresponsive materials.</span></p>


The study aimed at the investigation and application of SnS thin film semiconductor as a channel layer semiconductor in the assembly of an electric double layer field effect transistor which is important for the achievement and development of novel device concepts, applications and tuning of physical properties of materials since the reported EDLFET and the modulation of electronic states have so far been realised on oxides, nitrides, carbon nanotubes and organic semiconductor but has been rarely reported for the chalcogenides. Honey was used as a gel like electrolytic gate dielectric to generate an enhanced electric field response over SnS semiconductor channel layer and due to its ability to produces high on-current and low voltage operation while forming an ionic gel-like solution similar to ionic gels which consist of ionic liguids. SnS gated honey Electric double layer field effect transistor was assembled using tin sulphide (SnS) thin film as semiconductor channel layer and honey as gate dielectric. The measured gate capacitance of honey using LCR meter was measured as 2.15 μF/ cm2 while the dielectric constant is 20.50. The semiconductor layer was deposited using Aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition and annealed in open air at 250 on an etched region about the middle of a 4×4 mm FTO glass substrate with the source and drain electrode region defined by the etching and masking at the two ends of the substrate. Iridium was used as the gate electrode while a copper wire was masked to the source and drain region to create electrode contact. The Profilometry, X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscope, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Hall Effect measurement and digital multimeters were used to characterise the device. The SnS thin film was found to be polycrystalline consisting of Sn and S elements with define grains, an optical band of 1.42 eV and of 0.4 μm thickness. The transistor operated with a p type channel conductivity in a depletion mode with a field effect mobility of 16.67 cm2/Vs, cut-off voltage of 1.6 V, Drain saturation current of1.35μA, a transconductance of -809.61 nA/V and a sub threshold slope of -1.6 Vdec-1 which is comparable to standard specifications in Electronics Data sheets. Positive gate bias results in a shift in the cut off voltage due to charge trapping in the channel/dielectric interface.


1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 680 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arafa ◽  
K. Ismail ◽  
P. Fay ◽  
J.O. Chu ◽  
B.S. Meyerson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Yadav ◽  
Shivani Sharma ◽  
Satinder K Sharma ◽  
Chullikkattil P. Pradeep

Solution-processable organic semiconductors capable of functioning at low operating voltages (~5 V) are in demand for organic field-effect transistor (OFET) applications. Exploration of new classes of compounds as organic thin-film...


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 7491
Author(s):  
Abbas Panahi ◽  
Deniz Sadighbayan ◽  
Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh

This paper presents a new field-effect sensor called open-gate junction gate field-effect transistor (OG-JFET) for biosensing applications. The OG-JFET consists of a p-type channel on top of an n-type layer in which the p-type serves as the sensing conductive layer between two ohmic contacted sources and drain electrodes. The structure is novel as it is based on a junction field-effect transistor with a subtle difference in that the top gate (n-type contact) has been removed to open the space for introducing the biomaterial and solution. The channel can be controlled through a back gate, enabling the sensor’s operation without a bulky electrode inside the solution. In this research, in order to demonstrate the sensor’s functionality for chemical and biosensing, we tested OG-JFET with varying pH solutions, cell adhesion (human oral neutrophils), human exhalation, and DNA molecules. Moreover, the sensor was simulated with COMSOL Multiphysics to gain insight into the sensor operation and its ion-sensitive capability. The complete simulation procedures and the physics of pH modeling is presented here, being numerically solved in COMSOL Multiphysics software. The outcome of the current study puts forward OG-JFET as a new platform for biosensing applications.


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