Room-temperature microstructural evolution of electroplated Cu studied by focused ion beam and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
pp. 066103 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. B. Yin ◽  
Y. D. Xia ◽  
W. Q. Zhang ◽  
Q. J. Wang ◽  
X. N. Zhao ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Guzman ◽  
Judy Tran ◽  
Kimberley Cousins ◽  
Paul K. Dixon ◽  
Douglas Smith ◽  
...  

Croconic acid is the first single molecular organic ferroelectric material exhibiting very high spontaneous polarization (~ 20 μC/cm2) at room temperature. Maximizing polarization depends on minimizing void defects in croconic acid crystals. In this experiment, the change in void defects upon the thermal treatment is characterized using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Both defect void size and intensity are measured, and their dependence upon the thermal treatment duration is studied. In addition, the relation between the void defect and ferroelectric hysteresis of croconic acid is established.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (65) ◽  
pp. 37085-37091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Švajdlenková ◽  
Ondrej Šauša ◽  
Gernot Peer ◽  
Christian Gorsche

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy is a sensitive tool for thein situstudy of the microstructural evolution during photopolymerization.


2002 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brock McCabe ◽  
Steven Nutt ◽  
Brent Viers ◽  
Tim Haddad

AbstractPolyhedral Oligomeric Silsequioxane molecules have been incorporated into a commercial polyurethane formulation to produce nanocomposite polyurethane foam. This tiny POSS silica molecule has been used successfully to enhance the performance of polymer systems using co-polymerization and blend strategies. In our investigation, we chose a high-temperature MDI Polyurethane resin foam currently used in military development projects. For the nanofiller, or “blend”, Cp7T7(OH)3 POSS was chosen. Structural characterization was accomplished by TEM and SEM to determine POSS dispersion and cell morphology, respectively. Thermal behavior was investigated by TGA. Two methods of TEM sample preparation were employed, Focused Ion Beam and Ultramicrotomy (room temperature).


2014 ◽  
Vol 922 ◽  
pp. 264-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Inomoto ◽  
Norihiko L. Okamoto ◽  
Haruyuki Inui

The deformation behavior of the Γ (gamma) phase in the Fe-Zn system has been investigated via room-temperature compression tests of single-crystal micropillar specimens fabricated by the focused ion beam method. Trace analysis of slip lines indicates that {110} slip occurs for the specimens investigated in the present study. Although the slip direction has not been uniquely determined, the slip direction might be <111> in consideration of the crystal structure of the Γ phase (bcc).


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