Oxygen K-edge fine structures of water by x-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy under pressure conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 127 (13) ◽  
pp. 134502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Fukui ◽  
Simo Huotari ◽  
Denis Andrault ◽  
Tatsuhiko Kawamoto
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 521-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Huotari ◽  
Ch. J. Sahle ◽  
Ch. Henriquet ◽  
A. Al-Zein ◽  
K. Martel ◽  
...  

An end-station for X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy at beamline ID20 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is described. This end-station is dedicated to the study of shallow core electronic excitations using non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering. The spectrometer has 72 spherically bent analyzer crystals arranged in six modular groups of 12 analyzer crystals each for a combined maximum flexibility and large solid angle of detection. Each of the six analyzer modules houses one pixelated area detector allowing for X-ray Raman scattering based imaging and efficient separation of the desired signal from the sample and spurious scattering from the often used complicated sample environments. This new end-station provides an unprecedented instrument for X-ray Raman scattering, which is a spectroscopic tool of great interest for the study of low-energy X-ray absorption spectra in materials under in situ conditions, such as in operando batteries and fuel cells, in situ catalytic reactions, and extreme pressure and temperature conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (44) ◽  
pp. 27917-27923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph J. Sahle ◽  
Martin A. Schroer ◽  
Cy M. Jeffries ◽  
Johannes Niskanen

We explore the influence of the two osmolytes ectoine and hydroxyectoine on the structure of pure water and aqueous NaCl solutions using non-resonant X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy at the oxygen K-edge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 11614-11624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph J. Sahle ◽  
Martin A. Schroer ◽  
Johannes Niskanen ◽  
Mirko Elbers ◽  
Cy M. Jeffries ◽  
...  

X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy and first principles simulations reveal details of the hydration and hydrogen-bond topology of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and urea in aqueous solutions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 5397-5403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph J. Sahle ◽  
Simon Kujawski ◽  
Arndt Remhof ◽  
Yigang Yan ◽  
Nicholas P. Stadie ◽  
...  

We present an in situ study of the thermal decomposition of Mg(BH4)2 in a hydrogen atmosphere of up to 4 bar and up to 500 °C using X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy at the boron K-edge and the magnesium L2,3-edges.


1989 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-M. Baribeau ◽  
DJ. Lockwood ◽  
N.L. Rowell ◽  
M.W.C. Dharma-Wardana ◽  
D.C. Houghton ◽  
...  

AbstractWe report the MBE growth of various (SimGen)p atomic layer superlattices (ALS) and their characterization by Raman scattering spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and photoluminescence. The structural properties of ALS prepared on (100) Si, (100) Ge and on various Si1-xGex (0.5<×<1) buffers were compared. Phonon peaks due to folding of acoustic modes were seen by Raman scattering spectroscopy in the frequency range 15-250 cm-1. The observed Raman spectra from the ALS were interpreted on the basis of a theoretical analysis of these systems. The study provided an estimation of the interfacial sharpness of the ALS. The photoluminescence investigation on annealed specimens revealed features between 800 and 900 meV that were ascribed to known dislocation lines in Si. No strong luminescent signal that could be unambiguously related to a direct bandgap behavior was detected.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 055501
Author(s):  
O A Paredes-Mellone ◽  
G E Stutz ◽  
S A Ceppi ◽  
P Arneodo Larochette ◽  
S Huotari ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (29) ◽  
pp. 19866-19872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph J. Sahle ◽  
Christian Sternemann ◽  
Carlotta Giacobbe ◽  
Yigang Yan ◽  
Christopher Weis ◽  
...  

Using a combination of high resolution X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy at the B K- and Ca L2,3-edges, we analyzed the reaction products of Ca(BH4)2 after annealing at 350 °C and 400 °C under vacuum conditions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-M. Baribeau ◽  
D. J. Lockwood ◽  
G. C. Aers ◽  
M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana

AbstractThe evolution of interfaces of short-period (SimGen)p superlattices upon annealing has been studied by x-ray reflectometry and Raman scattering spectroscopy. Isothermal annealing treatments at 700° C resulted in a significant material redistribution as evidenced by a strong decay of the superlattice x-ray satellites and by the decay of longitudinal acoustic modes and changes in the optical mode intensity ratios in Raman scattering. Interdiffusion was more pronounced in superlattices of short periodicity. This may possibly be explained by the strong composition dependence of the diffusivity of Ge atoms in Sil-xGex alloys and the degree of preexisting interfacial mixing. This composition dependence of the diffusion may favor atomic displacement parallel to the interfaces leading to an initial smoothing of the interfaces


ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 809-819
Author(s):  
José G. Moya-Cancino ◽  
Ari-Pekka Honkanen ◽  
Ad M. J. van der Eerden ◽  
Ramon Oord ◽  
Matteo Monai ◽  
...  

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