A study of trench-edge defect formation in (001) and (011) silicon recrystallized by solid phase epitaxy

2007 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 024908 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Saenger ◽  
J. P. de Souza ◽  
K. E. Fogel ◽  
J. A. Ott ◽  
C. Y. Sung ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 115-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Prieto-Depedro ◽  
I. Romero ◽  
I. Martin-Bragado

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Munetoh ◽  
Koji Moriguchi ◽  
Akira Shintani ◽  
Ken Nishihira ◽  
Teruaki Motooka

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 3229-3237 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Y. Liu ◽  
J. C. McCallum ◽  
J. Wong-Leung

Solid-phase epitaxy was examined in deep amorphous volumes formed in silicon wafers by multi-energy self-implantation through a mask. Crystallization was effected at elevated temperatures with the amorphous volume being transformed at both lateral and vertical interfaces. Sample topology was mapped using an atomic force microscope. Details of the process were clarified with both plan-view and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy analyses. Crystallization of the amorphous volumes resulted in the incorporation of a surprisingly large number of dislocations. These arose from a variety of sources. Some of the secondary structures were identified to occur uniquely from the crystallization of volumes in this particular geometry.


1999 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Motooka ◽  
S. Munetoh ◽  
K. Nisihira ◽  
K. Moriguchi ◽  
A. Shintani

AbstractWe have investigated crystal growth and defect formation processes during solid phase epitaxy (SPE) of Si in the [001] direction based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the Tersoff potential. From the Arrhenius plot of the growth rates obtained by MD simulations, we have found that the activation energy of SPE at lower temperatures is in good agreement with the experimental value, approximately 2.7 eV, while it becomes lower at higher temperatures. This can be attributed to the difference in the amorphous/crystalline (a/c) interface structure. In the low temperature region, the a/c interface is essentially (001) and the rate-limiting step is two-dimensional nucleation on the (001) a/c interface. On the other hand, the a/c interface becomes rough due to (111) facets formation in the high temperature region and the rate-limiting step is presumably a diffusion process of Si to be trapped at the kink sites associated with these facets. Defect formation is found to be initiated by 5-membered rings created at the a/c interface. These mismatched configurations at the interface give rise to (111) stacking faults during further SPE growth.


1989 ◽  
Vol 55 (17) ◽  
pp. 1756-1758 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Posthill ◽  
R. J. Markunas ◽  
T. P. Humphreys ◽  
R. J. Nemanich ◽  
K. Das ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 4427-4431 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Johnson ◽  
J. C. McCallum

1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 3018-3022 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Rocher ◽  
André Oustry ◽  
Marie Josée David ◽  
Michel Caumont

1988 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Poker ◽  
D. K. Thomas

ABSTRACTIon implantation of Ti into LINbO3 has been shown to be an effective means of producing optical waveguides, while maintaining better control over the resulting concentration profile of the dopant than can be achieved by in-diffusion. While undoped, amorphous LiNbO3 can be regrown by solid-phase epitaxy at 400°C with a regrowth velocity of 250 Å/min, the higher concentrations of Ti required to form a waveguide (∼10%) slow the regrowth considerably, so that temperatures approaching 800°C are used. Complete removal of residual damage requires annealing temperatures of 1000°C, not significantly lower than those used with in-diffusion. Solid phase epitaxy of Agimplanted LiNbO3, however, occurs at much lower temperatures. The regrowth is completed at 400°C, and annealing of all residual damage occurs at or below 800°C. Furthermore, the regrowth rate is independent of Ag concentration up to the highest dose implanted to date, 1 × 1017 Ag/cm2. The usefulness of Ag implantation for the formation of optical waveguides is limited, however, by the higher mobility of Ag at the annealing temperature, compared to Ti.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document