Electromigration induced ductile-to-brittle transition in lead-free solder joints

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (14) ◽  
pp. 141914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Ren ◽  
Jae-Woong Nah ◽  
K. N. Tu ◽  
Bingshou Xiong ◽  
Luhua Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solder Joints ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Lead Free Solder ◽  
Brittle Transition ◽  
Ductile To Brittle Transition ◽  
Free Solder

Void Formation and Their Effect on Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints on MID and PCB Substrates

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 1229-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Wild ◽  
T. Grozinger ◽  
D. Lorenz ◽  
A. Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Solder Joints ◽  
Void Formation ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Lead Free Solder ◽  
Free Solder

Quantitative Evaluation of Voids in Lead Free Solder Joints

2015 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
pp. 284-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabuj Mallik ◽  
Jude Njoku ◽  
Gabriel Takyi
Keyword(s):  
Solder Bump ◽  
Solder Joints ◽  
Void Formation ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Lead Free Solder ◽  
Solder Paste ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Solder Bumps ◽  
Free Solder

Voiding in solder joints poses a serious reliability concern for electronic products. The aim of this research was to quantify the void formation in lead-free solder joints through X-ray inspections. Experiments were designed to investigate how void formation is affected by solder bump size and shape, differences in reflow time and temperature, and differences in solder paste formulation. Four different lead-free solder paste samples were used to produce solder bumps on a number of test boards, using surface mount reflow soldering process. Using an advanced X-ray inspection system void percentages were measured for three different size and shape solder bumps. Results indicate that the voiding in solder joint is strongly influenced by solder bump size and shape, with voids found to have increased when bump size decreased. A longer soaking period during reflow stage has negatively affectedsolder voids. Voiding was also accelerated with smaller solder particles in solder paste.

Retarding Electromigration in Lead-Free Solder Joints by Alloying and Composite Approaches

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran Zhao ◽  
Limin Ma ◽  
Yong Zuo ◽  
Sihan Liu ◽  
Fu Guo
Keyword(s):  
Solder Joints ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Lead Free Solder ◽  
Free Solder
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