Size-dependent band gap of colloidal quantum dots

2006 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 013708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sotirios Baskoutas ◽  
Andreas F. Terzis
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 897
Author(s):  
Chang-Yeol Han ◽  
Hyun-Sik Kim ◽  
Heesun Yang

It is the unique size-dependent band gap of quantum dots (QDs) that makes them so special in various applications. They have attracted great interest, especially in optoelectronic fields such as light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells, because their photoluminescent characteristics can be significantly improved via optimization of the processes by which they are synthesized. Control of their core/shell heterostructures is especially important and advantageous. However, a few challenges remain to be overcome before QD-based devices can completely replace current optoelectronic technology. This Special Issue provides detailed guides for synthesis of high-quality QDs and their applications. In terms of fabricating devices, tailoring optical properties of QDs and engineering defects in QD-related interfaces for higher performance remain important issues to be addressed.


ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 8676-8682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean E. Keuleyan ◽  
Philippe Guyot-Sionnest ◽  
Christophe Delerue ◽  
Guy Allan

ACS Nano ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 12558-12570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Moscheni ◽  
Federica Bertolotti ◽  
Laura Piveteau ◽  
Loredana Protesescu ◽  
Dmitry N. Dirin ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 760-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Rong Qiu ◽  
Hong Yu

A first-principles study of the optical properties of silicon quantum dots (Si QDs) with different diameters is presented in this paper. Si QDs consisting of 10-220 Si atoms, the corresponding diameter ranges from 6-20 Å, with full termination of the Si interface with H are investigated in detail. The results show that both the band gap and the absorption spectrum of Si QDs are size-dependent. For Si QDs with diameter ranges from 6-20 Å, as the diameter decreases, the band gap increases, and a considerable blue-shift in the absorption spectrum is occurred. This unique property can be used to extend the absorption spectrum of the solar cell by mixing in QDs with different sizes. Therefore, the full spectrum of the sunlight may be utilized more efficiently.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sotirios Baskoutas ◽  
Andreas F. Terzis ◽  
Wolfram Schommers

Using the potential morphing method within the finite depth square-well effective mass approximation, we calculate the exciton energy of narrow band gap colloidal PbS, PbSe, and InAs quantum dots, assuming a size dependent dielectric function. Concerning the behaviour of the effective band gap with the quantum dot radius, our theoretical results agree well with the experimental ones, in contrast with other theoretical models.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (10) ◽  
pp. 5424-5428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc-Antoine Langevin ◽  
Dany Lachance-Quirion ◽  
Anna M. Ritcey ◽  
Claudine Nì. Allen

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (50) ◽  
pp. 44514-44521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulaman ◽  
Shengyi Yang ◽  
Arfan Bukhtiar ◽  
Chunjie Fu ◽  
Taojian Song ◽  
...  

Narrow band-gap colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are promising materials for flexible electronic, such as infrared light photodetectors and solar cells.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertille Martinez ◽  
Clément Livache ◽  
Adrien Robin ◽  
Herve Cruguel ◽  
Sebastien Royer ◽  
...  

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