On the Adsorption of Oxygen on Tungsten as Revealed in the Field Emission Electron Microscope

1955 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1323-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Becker ◽  
R. G. Brandes
Author(s):  
N. Tamura ◽  
T. Goto ◽  
Y. Harada

On account of its high brightness, the field emission electron source has the advantage that it provides the conventional electron microscope with highly coherent illuminating system and that it directly improves the, resolving power of the scanning electron microscope. The present authors have reported some results obtained with a 100 kV field emission electron microscope.It has been proven, furthermore, that the tungsten emitter as a temperature field emission source can be utilized with a sufficient stability under a modest vacuum of 10-8 ~ 10-9 Torr. The present paper is concerned with an extension of our study on the characteristics of the temperature field emitters.


1994 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Bando ◽  
H. Suematsu ◽  
M. Mitomo

ABSTRACTThe grain boundary phase of silicon nitride containing additives Y2O3 and Nd2O3 has been studied by means of a newly developed 300kV field emission ATEM. The composition of the two-grain boundary phase of about 1 nm thick is successfully determined. It is then found that the compositions among the grain boundaries are not the same and the additives of Y2O3-Nd2O3 are poor in the two-grain boundary, while they are rich in the triple points.


Author(s):  
Alina Pascale ◽  
Sorin Perisanu ◽  
Arnaud Derouet ◽  
Anthony Ayari ◽  
Philipppe Poncharal ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Tonomura ◽  
T. Komoda

We have developed a field emission electron microscope. Although field emission gun requires ultra high vacuum and skillful technique, it brings about the favorable characteristics of high brightness and small energy spread. This characteristics will enable a significant progress in coherent electron optics and high resolution electron microscopy, especially in electron beam holography.Its column is Hitachi HU-11C Electron Microscope modified for ultra high vacuum operation, and it is evacuated with five ion pumps. Field emission gun is divided into two parts and is evacuated differentially with two ion pumps and a sublimation pump. The final pressures in these rooms are 5x10-10 Torr and 5x10-8 Torr respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 915-916 ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Jin Rui Xiao ◽  
Xiao Chu Liu ◽  
Bi Hong Xie ◽  
Jian Wen Zhang ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
...  

An experiment is used to research the influence of injection stress towards the wear of steel ball in reinforced grinding processing under the setting condition. The field-emission electron microscope is used to obverse the samples surface morphology and the phonology equipment of surface morphology is used to measure the surface morphology of samples. The surface of the steel ball wear degree is analyzed by the surface morphology indirectly. Experimental research shows that in the condition of setting experiment, the injection pressure of reinforced grinding should not lager than 0.6MPa. If not, the obvious wear will appear in the surface of steel ball and the disadvantageous influence will happen, such as scratching the surface of workpiece under processing.


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (S02) ◽  
pp. 524-525
Author(s):  
T. Akashi ◽  
K. Harada ◽  
T. Furutsu ◽  
N. Moriya ◽  
T. Matsuda ◽  
...  

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