Pseudoelasticity of shape-memory titanium–nickel films subjected to dynamic nanoindentation

2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (21) ◽  
pp. 4274-4276 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.-G. Ma ◽  
K. Komvopoulos
Neurosurgery ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 725-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shizuo Oi ◽  
Satoshi Matsumoto

Abstract The authors describe a new shunt-passer using a shape memory alloy that is malleable enough to be molded into any contour and is straightened automatically during autoclave sterilization.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1808-1813 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.-G. Ma ◽  
K. Komvopoulos

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nanoindentation, both with in situ heating capability, and electrical resistivity measurements were used to investigate phase transformation phenomena and thermomechanical behavior of shape-memory titanium-nickel (TiNi) films. The mechanisms responsible for phase transformation in the nearly equiatomic TiNi films were revealed by heating and cooling the samples inside the TEM vacuum chamber. Insight into the deformation behavior of the TiNi films was obtained from the nanoindentation response at different temperatures. A transition from elastic-plastic to pseudoelastic deformation of the martensitic TiNi films was encountered during indentation and heating. In contrast to the traditional belief, the martensitic TiNi films exhibited a pseudoelastic behavior during nanoindentation within a specific temperature range. This unexpected behavior is interpreted in terms of the evolution of martensitic variants and changes in the mobility of the twinned structures in the martensitic TiNi films, observed with the TEM during in situ heating.


2002 ◽  
Vol 750 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Grummon ◽  
R. Gotthardt ◽  
T. LaGrange

ABSTRACTAlthough slow and dissipative, sputtered thin-film shape-memory alloys like equiatomic titanium-nickel can exert a large ohmically-excited force displacement product when deployed in photolithographically micromachined actuators. They give energy densities far exceeding those typically produced by competing microactuator materials [1], and their size can probably be scaled down to the nanometer range (where the benefits of high surface to volume ratio are best exploited for speed and efficiency). But a large, energetic, and resettable actuation stroke is possible only if some agency has imparted a non-trivial initial plastic strain, of between one and five percent, to the martensite phase. Is not always obvious how this strain is to be achieved when discrete mechanical manipulation of the active element is difficult. Furthermore, for cyclic actuation, a resetting-force that periodically re-deforms the martensite during the cooling interval must arise naturally from mechanical elements in the design. Here, several methods responding these requirements are discussed in relation to various kinematic themes.


2002 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 510-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Chumlyakov ◽  
E. Yu. Panchenko ◽  
I. V. Kireeva ◽  
S. P. Efimenko ◽  
V. B. Aksenov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
В.Э. Гюнтер ◽  
Е.С. Марченко ◽  
С.В. Гюнтер ◽  
Г.А. Байгонакова

AbstractWe have studied the influence of the surface layer on the parameters of the multiply repeated shape memory effect, developing stresses, characteristic temperatures, and intervals of martensitic transformations in thin (1 mm diameter) wires made of TiNi-based alloys. Examination of the surface layer structure showed that, in 1-mm-diameter TN-1V grade alloy wire, the oxide layer is about 15 μm thick and consists mostly of titanium, nickel, oxygen, and carbon. Removal of this surface layer leads to an increase in the maximum accumulated deformation, shift of the temperature interval of formation toward higher temperatures, and increase in the strength and plasticity characteristics.


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