Theory of the Potential Well Produced by Multipacting Electrons. I. Very Low‐Pressure Regime

1961 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 2553-2558 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Ingraham
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2115-2124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Nikolić ◽  
Stojan M. Madzunkov ◽  
Murray R. Darrach

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 4406
Author(s):  
Marco Fortunato ◽  
Irene Bellagamba ◽  
Alessio Tamburrano ◽  
Maria Sabrina Sarto

The high demand for multifunctional devices for smart clothing applications, human motion detection, soft robotics, and artificial electronic skins has encouraged researchers to develop new high-performance flexible sensors. In this work, we fabricated and tested new 3D squeezable Ecoflex® open cell foams loaded with different concentrations of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in order to obtain lightweight, soft, and cost-effective piezoresistive sensors with high sensitivity in a low-pressure regime. We analyzed the morphology of the produced materials and characterized both the mechanical and piezoresistive response of samples through quasi-static cyclic compression tests. Results indicated that sensors infiltrated with 1 mg of ethanol/GNP solution with a GNP concentration of 3 mg/mL were more sensitive and stable compared to those infiltrated with the same amount of ethanol/GNP solution but with a lower GNP concentration. The electromechanical response of the sensors showed a negative piezoresistive behavior up to ~10 kPa and an opposite trend for the 10–40 kPa range. The sensors were particularly sensitive at very low deformations, thus obtaining a maximum sensitivity of 0.28 kPa−1 for pressures lower than 10 kPa.


Silicon ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhuma Gope ◽  
Sushil Kumar ◽  
Sukhbir Singh ◽  
C. M. S. Rauthan ◽  
P. C. Srivastava

1965 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Little ◽  
W. E. Quinn ◽  
G. A. Sawyer

2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 936-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre A. Shvartsburg ◽  
Anisha Haris ◽  
Roch Andrzejewski ◽  
Andrew Entwistle ◽  
Roger Giles

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 523-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Masuda ◽  
Tomoya Nakagawa ◽  
Taiju Kajiwara ◽  
Heishun Zen ◽  
Kiyoshi Yoshikawa ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1687
Author(s):  
Tayyiba Rashid ◽  
Muhammad Qaiser Qaiser Saleem ◽  
Nadeem Ahmad Ahmad Mufti ◽  
Noman Asif ◽  
M. Kashif Ishfaq ◽  
...  

A review of the available literature indicates that the development of metal-reinforced castings present intriguing prospects but carry inherent challenges owing to differences in thermal coefficients, chemical affinities, diffusion issues and the varying nature of intermetallic compounds. It is supported that pressure application during solidification may favorably influence the dynamics of the aforementioned issues; nevertheless, not only certain limitations have been cited, but also some pressure and process regimes have not yet been investigated and optimized. This work employs the pressure-assisted approach for bimetallic steel-reinforced aluminum composite castings at a low-pressure regime and thoroughly investigates the role of three process parameters, namely pouring temperature (800–900 °C), pressure (10–20 bars) and holding time (10–20 s), for producing sound interfaces. The Taguchi L9 orthogonal array has been employed as the Design of the Experiment, while dominant factors have been determined via analysis of variance and the grey relational analysis multi-objective optimization technique. Supplementary analysis through optical micrographs, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) has been utilized to quantify interfacial layer thicknesses and to study microstructural and compositional aspects of the interface. Nano-indentation tests under static and dynamic loading have also been performed for mechanical strength characterization. It has been found that uniform interfaces with verifiable diffusion are obtainable, with the pouring temperature being the most influential parameter (percentage contribution 92.84%) in this pressure regime. The experiments performed at optimum conditions of pouring temperature, applied pressure and holding time produced a ~328% thicker interface layer, 19.42% better nano-hardness and a 19.10% improved cooling rate as compared to the minimum input values of the said parameters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 064002 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Schödel ◽  
Alexander Walkov ◽  
Michael Voigt ◽  
Guido Bartl

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