Nanometer-scale Properties of Electrochromic Films Investigated by Current-sensing Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Iwata
1997 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. B. McDaniel ◽  
J. W. P. Hsu

ABSTRACTWe incorporate a polarization modulation technique in a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) for quantitative polarimetry studies at the nanometer scale. Using this technique, we map out stress-induced birefringence associated with submicron defects at the fusion boundaries of SiTiO3 bicrystals. The strain fields surrounding these defects are larger than the defect sizes and show complex spiral shapes that break the reflection symmetry of the bicrystal boundary.


2015 ◽  
Vol 106 (15) ◽  
pp. 151104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elie M. Atie ◽  
Zhihua Xie ◽  
Ali El Eter ◽  
Roland Salut ◽  
Dusan Nedeljkovic ◽  
...  

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