In situ observation of epitaxial growth of [Au/Co/Cu] and [Cu/Co/Au] superlattices and their magnetic interface anisotropies

2001 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 5104-5110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Kamada ◽  
Yoshitaka Hitomi ◽  
Toshiki Kingetsu ◽  
Masahiko Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
In Situ Observation

In situ observation of epitaxial growth of Co thin films on Cu(100)

1992 ◽  
Vol 42-44 ◽  
pp. 483-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Schmid ◽  
J. Kirschner
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
In Situ Observation

In-situ observation of MOVPE epitaxial growth

2002 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Richter
Keyword(s):  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
In Situ Observation

214 In-situ observation of epitaxial growth of amorphous oxide thin films

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007.42 (0) ◽  
pp. 223-224
Author(s):  
Yuta NOHARA ◽  
Takao TSURUI ◽  
Yuki NAGAO ◽  
Noriko SATA ◽  
Fumitada IGUCHI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
In Situ Observation ◽  
Oxide Thin Films ◽  
Amorphous Oxide

scholarly journals In Situ Observation of Epitaxial Growth during Evaporative Simultaneous Crystallization from Aqueous Electrolytes in Droplets

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1122
Author(s):  
Frederico M. Penha ◽  
Fábio R. D. Andrade ◽  
Amanda S. Lanzotti ◽  
Paulo F. Moreira Junior ◽  
Gustavo P. Zago ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
The Other ◽  
In Situ Observation ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Industrial Crystallization ◽  
Ternary Solutions ◽  
Almost All

In this study, crystallization phenomena were investigated by real-time in situ observation of seeded droplets under evaporation using a self-developed hot-stage platform. Ternary solutions at eutonic conditions at 25 °C were investigated for the following systems: NaCl–KCl–H2O, NaCl–CaSO4–H2O, and NaCl–Na2SO4–H2O. Evidence of epitaxial growth was found for aqueous NaCl–KCl and aqueous NaCl–Na2SO4. Sodium chloride nucleated and grew epitaxially upon the other substrates in a larger proportion compared with the inverse. This observation could be related to the higher solubility, and consequently higher residual supersaturation of NaCl regarding the other components. Hopper-like NaCl crystals developed in almost all systems. The results may help devise strategies to control particle morphologies and purity in industrial crystallization from complex systems.

Direct Observations of the Epitaxial Growth of Sputtered Ag on Si

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 122-123
Author(s):  
J. S. Maa ◽  
Thos. E. Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Ion Beam Sputtering ◽  
Microscopy Technique ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
In Situ Electron Microscopy ◽  
Beam Sputtering ◽  
The Subject

The growth of Ag films deposited on various substrate materials such as MoS2, mica, graphite, and MgO has been investigated extensively using the in situ electron microscopy technique. The three stages of film growth, namely, the nucleation, growth of islands followed by liquid-like coalescence have been observed in both the vacuum vapor deposited and ion beam sputtered thin films. The mechanisms of nucleation and growth of silver films formed by ion beam sputtering on the (111) plane of silicon comprise the subject of this paper. A novel mode of epitaxial growth is observed to that seen previously.The experimental arrangement for the present study is the same as previous experiments, and the preparation procedure for obtaining thin silicon substrate is presented in a separate paper.

In Situ Observation of Catalyzed Gasification of Graphite by Nickel

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
R. T. K. Baker ◽  
R. D. Sherwood
Keyword(s):  
Objective Lens ◽  
In Situ Observation ◽  
Gas Flows ◽  
Catalytic Gasification ◽  
Television Camera ◽  
Viewing Screen ◽  
Fuels And Chemicals ◽  
Gasification Of Carbon ◽  
Transmission Microscope

The catalytic gasification of carbon at high temperature by microscopic size metal particles is of fundamental importance to removal of coke deposits and conversion of refractory hydrocarbons into fuels and chemicals. The reaction of metal/carbon/gas systems can be observed by controlled atmosphere electron microscopy (CAEM) in an 100 KV conventional transmission microscope. In the JEOL gas reaction stage model AGl (Fig. 1) the specimen is positioned over a hole, 200μm diameter, in a platinum heater strip, and is interposed between two apertures, 75μm diameter. The control gas flows across the specimen and exits through these apertures into the specimen chamber. The gas is further confined by two apertures, one in the condenser and one in the objective lens pole pieces, and removed by an auxiliary vacuum pump. The reaction zone is <1 mm thick and is maintained at gas pressure up to 400 Torr and temperature up to 1300<C as measured by a Pt-Pt/Rh 13% thermocouple. Reaction events are observed and recorded on videotape by using a Philips phosphor-television camera located below a hole in the center of the viewing screen. The overall resolution is greater than 2.5 nm.

In situ observation of the martensitic transformation in (Mg,Y)-PSZ

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 500-501
Author(s):  
R-R. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
In Situ Observation ◽  
Considerable Potential ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Applied Stresses ◽  
Kinetics Of

Partially-stabilized ZrO2 (PSZ) ceramics have considerable potential for advanced structural applications because of their high strength and toughness. These properties derive from small tetragonal ZrO2 (t-ZrO2) precipitates in a cubic (c) ZrO2 matrix, which transform martensitically to monoclinic (m) symmetry under applied stresses. The kinetics of the martensitic transformation is believed to be nucleation controlled and the nucleation is always stress induced. In situ observation of the martensitic transformation using transmission electron microscopy provides considerable information about the nucleation and growth aspects of the transformation.

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