Strain measurements of semiconductor multilayers by ion channeling, high resolution XRD and Raman spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Azher M. Siddiqui
1995 ◽  
Vol 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Bair ◽  
T.L. Alford ◽  
S. Sego ◽  
Z. Atzmon ◽  
R.J. Culbertson

ABSTRACTSamples of Si1-x-YGexCy were analyzed with a triple axis high resolution x-ray diffractometer to produce reciprocal space maps. Films with compositions of approximately Si0.77Ge0.20C0.01 vvith thicknesses ranging from 120 nm to 750 nm were found to be pseudomorphic with a tetragonal distortion, εT, near 1%. The tetragonal distortion in pseudomorphic samples with compositions near Si0.47Ge0.50C0.03 with thicknesses ranging from 61 nm to 115 nm was found to be near 2%. The strain increased linearly with Ge concentration even though the Ge:C ratio remained nearly constant. The strain in samples with similar compositions was not a function of thickness. These strain measurements correlated well with results from ion channeling analysis.


2001 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 2824-2830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azher M. Siddiqui ◽  
S. V. S. Nageswara Rao ◽  
Anand P. Pathak ◽  
V. N. Kulkarni ◽  
R. Keshav Murthy ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-761-C7-762
Author(s):  
B. LAVOREL ◽  
G. MILLOT ◽  
R. SAINT-LOUP ◽  
M. L. GONZE ◽  
J. SANTOS ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Zijie Qiu ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Shiyong Wang ◽  
Gabriela Borin Barin ◽  
Bastian Dumslaff ◽  
...  

Intramolecular methyl–methyl coupling on Au (111) is explored as a new on-surface protocol for edge extension in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). Characterized by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, noncontact atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, the methyl–methyl coupling is proven to indeed proceed at the armchair edges of the GNRs, forming six-membered rings with sp3- or sp2-hybridized carbons.


2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (10) ◽  
pp. 103506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddy Latu-Romain ◽  
Michel Mermoux ◽  
Alexandre Crisci ◽  
Dominique Delille ◽  
Laurens F. Tz. Kwakman

1986 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.W. Schrötter ◽  
H. Berger ◽  
B. Lavorel

Author(s):  
R. S. Hansen ◽  
D. W. Waldram ◽  
T. Q. Thai ◽  
R. B. Berke

Abstract Background High-resolution Digital Image Correlation (DIC) measurements have previously been produced by stitching of neighboring images, which often requires short working distances. Separately, the image processing community has developed super resolution (SR) imaging techniques, which improve resolution by combining multiple overlapping images. Objective This work investigates the novel pairing of super resolution with digital image correlation, as an alternative method to produce high-resolution full-field strain measurements. Methods First, an image reconstruction test is performed, comparing the ability of three previously published SR algorithms to replicate a high-resolution image. Second, an applied translation is compared against DIC measurement using both low- and super-resolution images. Third, a ring sample is mechanically deformed and DIC strain measurements from low- and super-resolution images are compared. Results SR measurements show improvements compared to low-resolution images, although they do not perfectly replicate the high-resolution image. SR-DIC demonstrates reduced error and improved confidence in measuring rigid body translation when compared to low resolution alternatives, and it also shows improvement in spatial resolution for strain measurements of ring deformation. Conclusions Super resolution imaging can be effectively paired with Digital Image Correlation, offering improved spatial resolution, reduced error, and increased measurement confidence.


1954 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. Stoicheff

An apparatus for obtaining intense Raman spectra of gases excited by the Hg 4358 line is described. It consists of a mirror-type Raman tube irradiated by two high-current mercury lamps, completely enclosed in a reflector of magnesium oxide. The lamps are externally water-cooled along their entire length and emit sharp lines of high intensity.Rotational Raman spectra of gases at a pressure of 1 atm. have been photographed in the second order of a 21 ft. grating in exposure times of 6 to 24 hr. The Raman lines are sharp and a resolving power of about 100,000 has been achieved. It will be possible to resolve the rotational Raman spectra, and hence to evaluate the rotational constants of molecules having moments of inertia of up to 300 × 10−10 gm. cm.2 Such investigations will be especially useful for non-polar molecules.


1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1516-1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Suryanarayana Rao ◽  
B. P. Stoicheff ◽  
R. Turner

The pure rotational spectra of gaseous Zn(CH3)2, Cd(CH3)2, Hg(CH3)2, and of the fully deuterated molecules have been photographed with a 21-ft grating. The spectra are typical of symmetric top molecules and consist of many evenly spaced rotational lines having a separation of about 0.45 cm−1. An analysis of the spectra yielded the rotational constants (in cm−1)[Formula: see text]From these constants the following metal—carbon bond lengths were determined: Zn—C = 1.929 Å, Cd—C = 2.112 Å, and Hg—C = 2.094 Å. Relations for the C—H bond lengths and HCH angles were also obtained.


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