Integrable evolution systems based on Gerdjikov–Ivanov equations, bi-Hamiltonian structure, finite-dimensional integrable systems and N-fold Darboux transformation

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 7769-7782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Engui Fan
Author(s):  
Andreas Knauf

Asymptotic velocity is defined as the Cesàro limit of velocity. As such, its existence has been proved for bounded interaction potentials. This is known to be wrong in celestial mechanics with four or more bodies. Here, we show for a class of pair potentials including the homogeneous ones of degree − α for α ∈(0, 2), that asymptotic velocities exist for up to four bodies, dimension three or larger, for any energy and almost all initial conditions on the energy surface. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Finite dimensional integrable systems: new trends and methods’.


Author(s):  
Zhiguo Xu

Starting from a more generalized discrete [Formula: see text] matrix spectral problem and using the Tu scheme, some integrable lattice hierarchies (ILHs) are presented which include the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and some new three-field ILHs. Taking one of the hierarchies as example, the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is constructed and the Liouville integrability is illustrated. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the hierarchy, the [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the system is established basing on its Lax pair. By using the obtained DT, we generate the discrete [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions in determinant form and plot their figures with proper parameters, from which we get some interesting soliton structures such as kink and anti-bell-shaped two-soliton, kink and anti-kink-shaped two-soliton and so on. These soliton solutions are much stable during the propagation, the solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions. Finally, we derive infinitely many conservation laws of the system and give the corresponding conserved density and associated flux formulaically.


2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 1367-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Zhang ◽  
H Tam

A few isospectral problems are introduced by referring to that of the cKdV equation hierarchy, for which two types of integrable systems called the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and the g-cKdV hierarchy are generated, respectively, whose Hamiltonian structures are also discussed by employing a linear functional and the quadratic-form identity. The corresponding expanding integrable models of the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and g-cKdV hierarchy are obtained. The Hamiltonian structure of the latter one is given by the variational identity, proposed by Ma Wen-Xiu as well. Finally, we use a Lax pair from the self-dual Yang–Mills equations to deduce a higher dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy of evolution equations and its Hamiltonian structure. Furthermore, its expanding integrable model is produced by the use of a enlarged Lie algebra.PACS Nos.: 02.30, 03.40.K


Author(s):  
Alexey Bolsinov ◽  
Vladimir S. Matveev ◽  
Eva Miranda ◽  
Serge Tabachnikov

The paper surveys open problems and questions related to different aspects of integrable systems with finitely many degrees of freedom. Many of the open problems were suggested by the participants of the conference ‘Finite-dimensional Integrable Systems, FDIS 2017’ held at CRM, Barcelona in July 2017. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Finite dimensional integrable systems: new trends and methods’.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document