The trace identity, a powerful tool for constructing the hamiltonian structure of integrable systems (II)

1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guizhang Tu ◽  
Dazhi Meng
2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 791-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Honwah Tam ◽  
Jianqin Mei

AbstractIn the article, we make use of the binormial-residue-representation (BRR) to generate super 2+1 dimensional integrable systems. Using these systems, we can deduce a super 2+1 dimensional AKNS hierarchy, which can be reduced to a super 2+1 dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In particular, two main results are obtained. One of them is a set of super 2+1 dimensional integrable couplings. The other one is a 2+1 dimensional diffusion equation. The Hamiltonian structure of the super 2+1 dimensional hierarchy is derived by using the super-trace identity.


2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 1367-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Zhang ◽  
H Tam

A few isospectral problems are introduced by referring to that of the cKdV equation hierarchy, for which two types of integrable systems called the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and the g-cKdV hierarchy are generated, respectively, whose Hamiltonian structures are also discussed by employing a linear functional and the quadratic-form identity. The corresponding expanding integrable models of the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and g-cKdV hierarchy are obtained. The Hamiltonian structure of the latter one is given by the variational identity, proposed by Ma Wen-Xiu as well. Finally, we use a Lax pair from the self-dual Yang–Mills equations to deduce a higher dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy of evolution equations and its Hamiltonian structure. Furthermore, its expanding integrable model is produced by the use of a enlarged Lie algebra.PACS Nos.: 02.30, 03.40.K


Pramana ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ghosh ◽  
B. Talukdar ◽  
S. Chakraborti

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhe Dong ◽  
Kun Zhao ◽  
Hongwei Yang ◽  
Yuqing Li

AbstractMuch attention has been given to constructing Lie and Lie superalgebra for integrable systems in soliton theory, which often have significant scientific applications. However, this has mostly been confined to (1+1)-dimensional integrable systems, and there has been very little work on (2+1)-dimensional integrable systems. In this article, we construct a class of generalised Lie superalgebra that differs from more common Lie superalgebra to generate a (2+1)-dimensional super modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) hierarchy, via a generalised Tu scheme based on the Lax pair method where the Hamiltonian structure derives from a generalised supertrace identity. We also obtain some solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional mKdV equation using the G′/G2 method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu

Starting from a novel discrete spectral problem, a family of integrable differential-difference equations is derived through discrete zero curvature equation. And then, tri-Hamiltonian structure of the whole family is established by the discrete trace identity. It is shown that the obtained family is Liouville-integrable. Next, a nonisospectral integrable family associated with the discrete spectral problem is constructed through nonisospectral discrete zero curvature representation. Finally, Lie algebra of isospectral and nonisospectral vector fields is deduced.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 4855-4879 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG

An isospectral problem is introduced, a spectral radius of the corresponding spectral matrix is obtained, which enlightens us to set up an isospectral problem whose compatibility condition gives rise to a zero curvature equation in formalism, from which a Lax integrable soliton equation hierarchy with constraints of potential functions is generated along with 5 parameters, whose reduced cases present three integrable systems, i.e., AKNS hierarchy, Levi hierarchy and D-AKNS hierarchy. Enlarging the above Lie algebra into two bigger ones, the two integrable couplings of the hierarchy are derived, one of them has Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity or variational identity. The corresponding integrable couplings of the reduced systems are obtained, respectively. Finally, as comparing study for generating expanding integrable systems, a Lie algebra of antisymmetric matrices and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a great number of enlarging integrable systems could be generated, especially their Hamiltonian structure could be computed by the trace identity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 2907-2914 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHU LI ◽  
HONGWEI YANG ◽  
HUANHE DONG

A super-Burgers hierarchy and its super-Hamiltonian structure is obtained respectively based on Lie super-algebra and is associated with super-trace identity.


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