Triode electron bombardment evaporation source for ultrahigh vacuum thin film deposition

2000 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 3444-3450 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Verucchi ◽  
S. Nannarone
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Ultrahigh Vacuum ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Electron Bombardment ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Evaporation Source

Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Thin Film Growth and Surface Studies

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore D. Moustakas
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Molecular Beam Epitaxy ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Ultrahigh Vacuum ◽  
Physical Method ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Deposition Process ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Gaas Films

Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) is a thin film deposition process in which thermal beams of atoms or molecules react on the clean surface of a single-crystalline substrate, held at high temperatures under ultrahigh vacuum conditions, to form an epitaxial film. Thus, contrary to the CVD processes described in the other articles, the MBE process is a physical method of thin film deposition.The vacuum requirements for the MBE process are typically better than 10−10torr. This makes it possible to grow epitaxial films with high purity and excellent crystal quality at relatively low substrate temperatures. Additionally, the ultrahigh vacuum environment allows the study of surface, interface, and bulk properties of the growing film in real time, by employing a variety of structural and analytical probes.Although the MBE deposition process was first proposed by Günther in 1958, its implementation had to wait for the development of the ultrahigh vacuum technology. In 1968 Davey and Pankey successfully grew epitaxial GaAs films by the MBE process. At the same time Arthur's work on the kinetics of GaAs growth laid the groundwork for the growth of high quality MBE films of GaAs and other III-V compounds by Arthur and LePore and Cho.

Observations on the growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films on MgO by pulsed-laser ablation

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 1068-1069
Author(s):  
M. Grant Norton ◽  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Ablation ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Laser Ablation Process ◽  
Deposition Parameters

Pulsed-laser ablation has been widely used to produce high-quality thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-δ on a range of substrate materials. The nonequilibrium nature of the process allows congruent deposition of oxides with complex stoichiometrics. In the high power density regime produced by the UV excimer lasers the ablated species includes a mixture of neutral atoms, molecules and ions. All these species play an important role in thin-film deposition. However, changes in the deposition parameters have been shown to affect the microstructure of thin YBa2Cu3O7-δ films. The formation of metastable configurations is possible because at the low substrate temperatures used, only shortrange rearrangement on the substrate surface can occur. The parameters associated directly with the laser ablation process, those determining the nature of the process, e g. thermal or nonthermal volatilization, have been classified as ‘primary parameters'. Other parameters may also affect the microstructure of the thin film. In this paper, the effects of these ‘secondary parameters' on the microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-δ films will be discussed. Examples of 'secondary parameters' include the substrate temperature and the oxygen partial pressure during deposition.

Characterization of Y-Ba-Cu-O films grown on silicon substrates by sequential evaporation

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 866-867
Author(s):  
E. L. Hall ◽  
A. Mogro-Campero ◽  
L. G. Turner ◽  
N. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Superconducting Films ◽  
Electron Beam Evaporation ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Superconducting Properties ◽  
Sequential Electron ◽  
Thin Superconducting Films

There is great interest in the growth of thin superconducting films of YBa2Cu3Ox on silicon, since this is a necessary first step in the use of this superconductor in a variety of possible electronic applications including interconnects and hybrid semiconductor/superconductor devices. However, initial experiments in this area showed that drastic interdiffusion of Si into the superconductor occurred during annealing if the Y-Ba-Cu-O was deposited direcdy on Si or SiO2, and this interdiffusion destroyed the superconducting properties. This paper describes the results of the use of a zirconia buffer layer as a diffusion barrier in the growth of thin YBa2Cu3Ox films on Si. A more complete description of the growth and characterization of these films will be published elsewhere.Thin film deposition was carried out by sequential electron beam evaporation in vacuum onto clean or oxidized single crystal Si wafers. The first layer evaporated was 0.4 μm of zirconia.

CVD copper thin film deposition using (α-methylstyrene)Cu(I)(hfac)

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-553-Pr3-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Zhuang ◽  
L. J. Charneski ◽  
D. R. Evans ◽  
S. T. Hsu ◽  
Z. Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Copper Thin Film
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