Epitaxial growth of magnetoresistive (00h), (0hh), and (hhh) La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 thin films on (001)Si substrates

1999 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 1743-1745 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fontcuberta ◽  
M. Bibes ◽  
B. Martínez ◽  
V. Trtik ◽  
C. Ferrater ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 264 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Akai ◽  
K. Hirabayashi ◽  
M. Yokawa ◽  
K. Sawada ◽  
M. Ishida

2002 ◽  
Vol 415 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 272-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Tashiro ◽  
A Sasaki ◽  
S Akiba ◽  
S Satoh ◽  
T Watanabe ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 455-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Lizhong Hu ◽  
Zhaoyang Wang ◽  
Zhijun Wang ◽  
Heqiu Zhang ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinshan Li ◽  
Robert Sinclair ◽  
Stephen S. Rosenblum ◽  
Hidetaka Hayashi

AbstractUsing facing target sputtering, crystalline magnetoplumbite-type barium ferrite (BaFe12O19 or BaM) thin films have been prepared in-situ at a substrate temperature of 640°C without postdeposition annealing. BaM thin films grow randomly if they are directly deposited onto Si or thermally oxidized Si substrates. However, deposited onto a sputtered ZnO layer (∼230Å) on Si substrates, BaM thin films show excellent c-axis out-of-plane texture with a 0.2° c-axis dispersion angle, as indicated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) study. Cross section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals that the textured films epitaxially grow on a transition layer, which is formed between BaM and ZnO. No direct epitaxial relation between BaM and ZnO was observed. This transition layer is identified by TEM and XRD as ZnFe2O4, which, from a structure point of view, reduces the lattice mismatch between BaM and ZnO, and also enhances the c-axis out-of-plane epitaxial growth.


2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 3528-3531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Lin ◽  
Gao Ju ◽  
Xu Hua-Rong ◽  
Zhao Shao-Qi ◽  
Chen Hong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. M. Anderson ◽  
T. M. Reith ◽  
M. J. Sullivan ◽  
E. K. Brandis

Thin films of aluminum or aluminum-silicon can be used in conjunction with thin films of chromium in integrated electronic circuits. For some applications, these films exhibit undesirable reactions; in particular, intermetallic formation below 500 C must be inhibited or prevented. The Al films, being the principal current carriers in interconnective metal applications, are usually much thicker than the Cr; so one might expect Al-rich intermetallics to form when the processing temperature goes out of control. Unfortunately, the JCPDS and the literature do not contain enough data on the Al-rich phases CrAl7 and Cr2Al11, and the determination of these data was a secondary aim of this work.To define a matrix of Cr-Al diffusion couples, Cr-Al films were deposited with two sets of variables: Al or Al-Si, and broken vacuum or single pumpdown. All films were deposited on 2-1/4-inch thermally oxidized Si substrates. A 500-Å layer of Cr was deposited at 120 Å/min on substrates at room temperature, in a vacuum system that had been pumped to 2 x 10-6 Torr. Then, with or without vacuum break, a 1000-Å layer of Al or Al-Si was deposited at 35 Å/s, with the substrates still at room temperature.


Author(s):  
R. W. Ditchfield ◽  
A. G. Cullis

An energy analyzing transmission electron microscope of the Möllenstedt type was used to measure the electron energy loss spectra given by various layer structures to a spatial resolution of 100Å. The technique is an important, method of microanalysis and has been used to identify secondary phases in alloys and impurity particles incorporated into epitaxial Si films.Layers Formed by the Epitaxial Growth of Ge on Si Substrates Following studies of the epitaxial growth of Ge on (111) Si substrates by vacuum evaporation, it was important to investigate the possible mixing of these two elements in the grown layers. These layers consisted of separate growth centres which were often triangular and oriented in the same sense, as shown in Fig. 1.


Author(s):  
Karren L. More

Beta-SiC is an ideal candidate material for use in semiconductor device applications. Currently, monocrystalline β-SiC thin films are epitaxially grown on {100} Si substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). These films, however, contain a high density of defects such as stacking faults, microtwins, and antiphase boundaries (APBs) as a result of the 20% lattice mismatch across the growth interface and an 8% difference in thermal expansion coefficients between Si and SiC. An ideal substrate material for the growth of β-SiC is α-SiC. Unfortunately, high purity, bulk α-SiC single crystals are very difficult to grow. The major source of SiC suitable for use as a substrate material is the random growth of {0001} 6H α-SiC crystals in an Acheson furnace used to make SiC grit for abrasive applications. To prepare clean, atomically smooth surfaces, the substrates are oxidized at 1473 K in flowing 02 for 1.5 h which removes ∽50 nm of the as-grown surface. The natural {0001} surface can terminate as either a Si (0001) layer or as a C (0001) layer.


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