Nanotube self-organization: Formation by step-flow growth

1999 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Louchev ◽  
Yoichiro Sato
Keyword(s):  
Self Organization ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Step Flow Growth

Self-Organization of Steps and Domain Boundaries of 7×7 Reconstruction on Si(111)

1999 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Hibino ◽  
Y. Homma ◽  
T. Ogino
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Stress Relaxation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Periodic Pattern ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
The Third ◽  
Lower Terrace ◽  
Domain Boundaries ◽  
Step Flow Growth

AbstractWe describe three different aspects of the self-organization of steps and domain boundaries of a 7×7 reconstruction on SI(111) surfaces. The first is the formation of a triangular-tiled pattern of “1×1’ and 7×7 domains during the phase transition. ‘1÷1’ and 7×7 domains have different surface stresses. The triangular-tiled pattern is stabilized through stress relaxation. The second is the step arrangement inside a hole, which was fabricated by a standard lithographic technique. The step arrangement in the hole depends on the temperature. Below the ‘1×1’-to-7×7 phase transition, the hole has a three-fold symmetry consisting of step-bunched and non-bunched regions. This is because the step arrangement on the vicinal Si(111) surfaces depends on the direction of the steps. The third aspect is the formation of a pattern of steps and domain boundaries induced by Si growth. During the step-flow growth on Si(111), steps preferentially protrude along the domain boundaries on the lower terrace. The resulting changes in step shape induce a unique rearrangement of the domain boundaries, the number of which decreases during growth. However, when a periodic pattern is formed in the initial stages, it remains stable during growth.

scholarly journals Temperature-Dependent Photoluminescence of ZnO Thin Films Grown on Off-Axis SiC Substrates by APMOCVD

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1035
Author(s):  
Ivan Shtepliuk ◽  
Volodymyr Khranovskyy ◽  
Arsenii Ievtushenko ◽  
Rositsa Yakimova
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Structural Quality ◽  
Organic Chemical ◽  
Zno Films ◽  
Vicinal Surfaces ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Step Flow Growth ◽  
First Time ◽  
Temperature Dependent Photoluminescence

The growth of high-quality ZnO layers with optical properties congruent to those of bulk ZnO is still a great challenge. Here, for the first time, we systematically study the morphology and optical properties of ZnO layers grown on SiC substrates with off-cut angles ranging from 0° to 8° by using the atmospheric pressure meta–organic chemical vapor deposition (APMOCVD) technique. Morphology analysis revealed that the formation of the ZnO films on vicinal surfaces with small off-axis angles (1.4°–3.5°) follows the mixed growth mode: from one side, ZnO nucleation still occurs on wide (0001) terraces, but from another side, step-flow growth becomes more apparent with the off-cut angle increasing. We show for the first time that the off-cut angle of 8° provides conditions for step-flow growth of ZnO, resulting in highly improved growth morphology, respectively structural quality. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements showed a strong dependence of the excitonic emission on the off-cut angle. The dependences of peak parameters for bound exciton and free exciton emissions on temperature were analyzed. The present results provide a correlation between the structural and optical properties of ZnO on vicinal surfaces and can be utilized for controllable ZnO heteroepitaxy on SiC toward device-quality ZnO epitaxial layers with potential applications in nano-optoelectronics.

Growth of (Zn)CdSe quantum structures on vicinal GaAs(001) substrates: step flow growth versus strain effects

2000 ◽  
Vol 214-215 ◽  
pp. 606-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Passow ◽  
H Heinke ◽  
D Kayser ◽  
K Leonardi ◽  
D Hommel
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Structures ◽  
Strain Effects ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Step Flow Growth ◽  
Versus Strain

Development of Cross-Hatch Morphology During Growth of Lattice Mismatched Layers

2001 ◽  
Vol 673 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Maxwell Andrews ◽  
J.S. Speck ◽  
A.E. Romanov ◽  
M. Bobeth ◽  
W. Pompe
Keyword(s):  
Misfit Dislocation ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Strain Relaxation ◽  
Dislocation Generation ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Subsequent Step ◽  
Step Flow Growth ◽  
Lateral Scale

ABSTRACTAn approach is developed for understanding the cross-hatch morphology in lattice mismatched heteroepitaxial film growth. It is demonstrated that both strain relaxation associated with misfit dislocation formation and subsequent step elimination (e.g. by step-flow growth) are responsible for the appearance of nanoscopic surface height undulations (0.1-10 nm) on a mesoscopic (∼100 nm) lateral scale. The results of Monte Carlo simulations for dislocation- assisted strain relaxation and subsequent film growth predict the development of cross-hatch patterns with a characteristic surface undulation magnitude ∼50 Å in an approximately 70% strain relaxed In0.25Ga0.75As layers. The model is supported by atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations of cross-hatch morphology in the same composition samples grown well beyond the critical thickness for misfit dislocation generation.

Step‐flow growth on strained surfaces

1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (17) ◽  
pp. 2348-2350 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ratsch ◽  
A. Zangwill
Keyword(s):  
Step Flow ◽  
Step Flow Growth

Step-flow growth of perovskite PbTiO 3 thin films epitaxially grown on a miscut SrTiO 3 substrate

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyotaka Wasa ◽  
Yoko Haneda ◽  
Toshifumi Sato ◽  
Hideaki Adachi ◽  
Isaku Kanno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Step Flow Growth

Controlling the morphology transition between step-flow growth and step-bunching growth

2017 ◽  
Vol 478 ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konrad Bellmann ◽  
Udo W. Pohl ◽  
Christian Kuhn ◽  
Tim Wernicke ◽  
Michael Kneissl
Keyword(s):  
Step Bunching ◽  
Morphology Transition ◽  
Step Flow ◽  
Step Flow Growth

Terrace width evolution during step‐flow growth with multiterrace adatom migration

1993 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 7351-7357 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Chalmers ◽  
J. Y. Tsao ◽  
A. C. Gossard
Keyword(s):  
Step Flow ◽  
Terrace Width ◽  
Step Flow Growth
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