Optical beam deflection noncontact atomic force microscope optimized with three-dimensional beam adjustment mechanism

2000 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kousuke Yokoyama ◽  
Taketoshi Ochi ◽  
Takayuki Uchihashi ◽  
Makoto Ashino ◽  
Yasuhiro Sugawara ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
А.В. Анкудинов ◽  
А.М. Минарский

The issue of optimization of measurements of three spatial components of the probe-sample interaction force and the corresponding displacement vector of the "ideal cantilever" is considered. To determine these components in an atomic force microscope with an optical beam deflection scheme, it is necessary to register the bending angles at least at two points on the rectangular cantilever and the torsion angle at any of them. It has been proven analytically that one optimal point is the intersection of the probe axis with the console plane. A method to calculate the position of another optimal point has been developed. An experiment was carried out to map the force and displacement vector, and satisfactory agreement with the theory was obtained.


Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Marr ◽  
Mary K. Lyon

Photosystem II (PSII) is different from all other reaction centers in that it splits water to evolve oxygen and hydrogen ions. This unique ability to evolve oxygen is partly due to three oxygen evolving polypeptides (OEPs) associated with the PSII complex. Freeze etching on grana derived insideout membranes revealed that the OEPs contribute to the observed tetrameric nature of the PSIl particle; when the OEPs are removed, a distinct dimer emerges. Thus, the surface of the PSII complex changes dramatically upon removal of these polypeptides. The atomic force microscope (AFM) is ideal for examining surface topography. The instrument provides a topographical view of individual PSII complexes, giving relatively high resolution three-dimensional information without image averaging techniques. In addition, the use of a fluid cell allows a biologically active sample to be maintained under fully hydrated and physiologically buffered conditions. The OEPs associated with PSII may be sequentially removed, thereby changing the surface of the complex by one polypeptide at a time.


2013 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 083701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eika Tsunemi ◽  
Kei Kobayashi ◽  
Noriaki Oyabu ◽  
Masaharu Hirose ◽  
Yoshiko Takenaka ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (8B) ◽  
pp. 5636-5638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eika Tsunemi ◽  
Nobuo Satoh ◽  
Yuji Miyato ◽  
Kei Kobayashi ◽  
Kazumi Matsushige ◽  
...  

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