Microwave-frequency alternating current scanning tunneling microscopy by difference frequency detection: Atomic resolution imaging on graphite

1999 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 3377-3380 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Schmidt ◽  
D. H. Rapoport ◽  
H.-J. Fröhlich
1989 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wintterlin ◽  
J. Wiechers ◽  
H. Brune ◽  
T. Gritsch ◽  
H. Höfer ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 1276-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. H. Clarke ◽  
J. B. Pethica ◽  
J. A. Nieminen ◽  
F. Besenbacher ◽  
E. Lægsgaard ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1061-1064
Author(s):  
Shi Cai-Hui ◽  
◽  
Cai Xiong-Wei ◽  
Chen Yan-Xia ◽  
Tian Zhong-Qun ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Stephen W. Carmichael

In high resolution imaging of biologic structure, atomic lorce microscopy (AFM) has been prevailing over scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). This is primarily because biologic materials do not conduct electricity, and STM requires that electrons flow to or from the surface of the specimen, whereas electron flow is not required for AFM. Microscopists intent on using STM have compensated by coating specimens with a thin coat of metal. However, the presence of metal atoms on the surface degrades the resolution. A new development may make STM more useful to biologists than ever before.


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