Low Impact Development Technology: Design Methods and Case Studies

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Low Impact Development ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Technology Design ◽  
Development Technology

Engineering AI Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Bosch ◽  
Helena Holmström Olsson ◽  
Ivica Crnkovic
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Quality ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Engineering Approach ◽  
Quality Design

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly broadly adopted in industry. However, based on well over a dozen case studies, we have learned that deploying industry-strength, production quality ML models in systems proves to be challenging. Companies experience challenges related to data quality, design methods and processes, performance of models as well as deployment and compliance. We learned that a new, structured engineering approach is required to construct and evolve systems that contain ML/DL components. In this chapter, the authors provide a conceptualization of the typical evolution patterns that companies experience when employing ML as well as an overview of the key problems experienced by the companies that they have studied. The main contribution of the chapter is a research agenda for AI engineering that provides an overview of the key engineering challenges surrounding ML solutions and an overview of open items that need to be addressed by the research community at large.

Talking Heads vs. Virtual Workspaces: A Comparison of Design across Cultures

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorna Heaton
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Cooperative Work ◽  
Computer Supported Cooperative Work ◽  
Technology Design ◽  
The Past ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
Talking Heads ◽  
Cscw Design ◽  
The Social

The past decade has seen the development of a perspective holding that technology is socially constructed. This paper examines the social construction of one group of technologies, systems for computer supported cooperative work (CSCW). It compares the design of systems for computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) in Scandinavia and Japan with particular attention to the influence of culture on the resulting products. Two case studies are presented to illustrate the argument that culture is an important factor in technology design, despite commonly held assumptions about the neutrality and objectivity of science and technology. The paper further proposes an explanation for why, despite similar technical backgrounds and research interests, CSCW design is conducted differently and produces different results in Denmark and Japan. It argues that, by looking at CSCW systems as texts which reflect the context of their production and the society from which they come, we may be better able to understand the transformations that operate when these texts are ‘read’ in the contexts of their implementation.

scholarly journals Extended Reality in Spatial Sciences: A Review of Research Challenges and Future Directions

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Arzu Çöltekin ◽  
Ian Lochhead ◽  
Marguerite Madden ◽  
Sidonie Christophe ◽  
Alexandre Devaux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Mixed Reality ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Technology Design ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review

This manuscript identifies and documents unsolved problems and research challenges in the extended reality (XR) domain (i.e., virtual (VR), augmented (AR), and mixed reality (MR)). The manuscript is structured to include technology, design, and human factor perspectives. The text is visualization/display-focused, that is, other modalities such as audio, haptic, smell, and touch, while important for XR, are beyond the scope of this paper. We further narrow our focus to mainly geospatial research, with necessary deviations to other domains where these technologies are widely researched. The main objective of the study is to provide an overview of broader research challenges and directions in XR, especially in spatial sciences. Aside from the research challenges identified based on a comprehensive literature review, we provide case studies with original results from our own studies in each section as examples to demonstrate the relevance of the challenges in the current research. We believe that this paper will be of relevance to anyone who has scientific interest in extended reality, and/or uses these systems in their research.

MODELING LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT HYDROLOGY: CASE STUDIES USING THE LIFE™ MODEL

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-535
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Medina ◽  
Patrick Graham ◽  
Jared Thorpe ◽  
Avinash Patwardhan ◽  
Timothy Hare
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Low Impact Development

scholarly journals PEVALUATING ENGINEERING DESIGN METHODS: TAKING INSPIRATION FROM SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND THE HEALTH SCIENCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1901-1910
Author(s):  
A. M. Hein ◽  
G. Lamé
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Engineering Design ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Evaluation Approaches

AbstractEngineering design methods are typically evaluated via case studies, surveys, and experiments. Meanwhile, domains such as the health sciences as well as software engineering have developed further powerful evaluation approaches. The objective of this paper is to show how evaluation approaches from the health sciences and software engineering might further the evaluation of engineering design methods. We survey these approaches and show which approaches could be transferred to the evaluation of engineering design methods.

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